The Attributive Clause 定语从句

一、概念 定语从句 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词 或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词 引出 。 关系代词有 ： who, that, which 等。 The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. 先行词 关系 代词 定语从句

 1.The woman got the job. The woman can speak English. （主语） The woman who can speak English got the job.  2.The teacher will give us a talk.( 主语） The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.

 3. The man is kind. Everyone likes him （宾语）. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. ( 宾语 )  4. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman we saw on the street got the job. （ who ）  5. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (who) we met yesterday will give us a talk.

 6. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.( 宾语 ) The boy you want to talk to is in the lab.  7. This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (who) I sit behind. (who)

Match the two sentences 1.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. ___________________________________ 2.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking.

3. This is our maths teacher. We all like him very much. ___________________________________ 4.The old woman was standing there. We gave her some money ___________________________________ This is our maths teacher whowe all like very much. The old woman who we gave money was standing there.

These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （ which ） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可 省略, 如介词提前则不能省 )

A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that /who)I told you about. 4. that 指人 / 物，作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略） 主语 宾语

 注意：介词提前时只能用 which 而不 能用 that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that

指人指物主语宾语 that which who 关系代词的用法 √ √ √√ √√ √ √ √ √ × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略

 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。 (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that 而不用 which 。

(5) 先行词既有人，又有物时 。 Look at these flowers and teachers that we visited. (6) 主句是以疑问词 who 或者 which 开 头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the boy that is playing football.

Exercise 1 1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember. 2.Say all ________ you know. 3.Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that 当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that.

4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _______ I have read. that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时， 关系代词只能用 that. 6.Who is the girl _______is standing there? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday 当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. that

1.This is all ____ I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else ____ you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it A B B

4.He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that B A

7.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything ____ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B.that C.which D.where 8.Is oxygen （氧气） the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which D.it 9.Is there anything _____ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong B A B

10.The scientist and his achievements （成 就） _____ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the books _____ were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose B C

Exercise 1 : 用关系代词填空 1.The boy ____________ is playing ping- pong is my classmate. 2.The ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. 4.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that

7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. 9.All ____is need is money. 10.No one knows the boy ____________is standing over there. which that who/ that

Exercise 2 : 选择填空 1.The girl ___ we want to talk with is my sister. A. whom B. which C. with that 2.The boy __ is planting trees is in Class 19. A. which B. who C. whom 3.Look at these flowers and teachers _____ we visited. A. which B. who C. that 4.That is the factory __we are going to work. A. in that B. in which C. who

Exercise 2 : 选择填空 5.This is the pen _____you asked _____. A. who,for B. which,for C. which,to 6.This is the only one of the books ___we need. A. that B. which C. what 7.The man ___lives next to us is my teacher. A. whom B.which C.who

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