2. 课标人教实验版 高一 Module 1 Unit 4 定语从句

3. 修饰主语、宾语、表语 的句子就叫做定语句。 引导定语从句的关联词 有：

4. 关系代词： who,whom whose,which that 关系副词： when,where

5. 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修 饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句

6. Do you know the man? He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?

7. whom 指人，在从句中作 宾语，可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?

8. The girl is from America. I called her just now. The girl (whom )I called just now is from America.

9. which 指物，在句中 作主语或宾语，作宾 语时可以省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.

10. apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big.

11. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.

12. I showed him the letter. I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.

13. that 指人或物， 在从 句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 eg.The house that I’m going to buy faces south.

14. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film.

15. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe. It was written by Laoshe. Jane has borrowed the book.

16. * 先行词前有下列词语 修饰时，定语从句必须 用 that 引导。 all, every,any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the+ 形容词 最高级

17. eg.This is the cleanest park that you can imagine. eg.This is the only book that has been written in French.

18. eg.He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引 导的特殊疑问句中，限 制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。 (that)

19. eg.Who is the man is standing over there. * 先行词在从句中作表 语时，限制性定语从句 通常用 that 引导。（常 可省略） that

20. eg,.She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.

21. whose 指人或物，在 从句中作定语。 eg. That’s the man whose house was burned down.

22. The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.

23. That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see.

24. 1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it Choose the best answers:

25. 4. Please take the second chair_______is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police （ NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

26. 7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

27. 9. the weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which

28. 1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait. who Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that. 2. The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner. whom 3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat.( 杂技演员 ) whose 4. He saw a house _____ windows were all broken. whose 5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars. that 6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him? that 7. This is the best hotel ____ I know.that 8. He showed a machine ____ parts are too small to be seen. which

29. 6. 基 础 练 习 选择 : 1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. Which 2. Is that the picture ____you are laughing at? A. Which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book ____I’ll ever read. A. which B.that 4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B.which B B B A

30. 6. 基 础 练 习 5.The person __finds my watch will get a reward. A.who B.when 6.This is the room__we listened to the lecture. A.which B.where 7.The boy __ mother is ill can not come to the party. A. Who B. Whose 8.Tell me the reason__you are late. A.which B.why Key: 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B

31. 填空： 1. Look at that lady_______name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher________I like very much. 3. Those pictures_________were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _____will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money ______I had. whose whom/that which/that who that

32. 6. Tom is the first boy _____left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _____are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _____I have. 9. That was the year _____I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _____we stayed for 2 hours. that when where

33.  翻译 1. 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方. He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩 I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3. 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩. She is a girl who is called Mary.

34. 4. 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友. Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天 ? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?