Grammar Unit 2 The Past Participle

1. 过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已经升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词前面； a broken heart the risen sun the risen sun a lost dog

people addicted to drugs a novel written by Lu Xun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所 修饰的名词或代词后面。

单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等不定 代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等不定 代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.

过去分词和现在分词在做定语时 的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行； 不定式表示被动或 将要进行。

the changing world the changed world （正在变化的） （变化了的） boiling water boiled water 正在沸腾的） （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） a developing country a developed country ( 发展中的 ) （发达的）

falling leaves fallen leaves 正在飘落的树叶 落叶 退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car Translate the following phrases:

(2) 所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作 在谓语所表示的动作之前发生. The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by the young writer ？ They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.

I know the people building the house there.( 主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. ( 被动、正在建 ) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） The house to be built over there is a shop. （被动、将要建）

（ 3 ）作表语 (Predicative) The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news.

-ing 作表语 与 -ed 作表语 The result of the test is I feel at the result of the test. The result is ! I am at what he said. disappointing. disappointed surprising surprised

Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. 1.I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. 2.Jack looked even more _________ (amaze) than he felt. 3.The results were very _____________ (disappoint). 4.I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. 5.The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6.Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. 1.I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. 2.Jack looked even more _________ (amaze) than he felt. 3.The results were very _____________ (disappoint). 4.I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. 5.The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6.Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed d dd dressed organised

 1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.  A. An injured, was B. The injured, has  C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been  2.The ___ look on the girl ’ s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.  A. surprising, would expect  B. surprised, should expect  C. surprising, shouldn ’ t have been expected  D. surprised, hadn ’ t expected

 3.The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch. new gold watch.  A. referred to look  B. referred to looking  C. referred to looks  D. referring to looks 4.It ’s a pay day ， and they are waiting____. A.pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid

5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 6.You’ll find the word "physics"____ under "P" in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing C.listed D.listing

7. From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made 500 years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked

8. Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _____ in vegetables. A. not finding B. not to be found C. not found D. which is not found

9. She felt rather that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening D. frightened, frightening The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B.C, did 10. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B.C, did not include women players until not include women players until A. first playing B. to be first played A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing C. first played D. to be first playing