Japan

Archipelago: group of islands under control of one government Geography: Archipelago: group of islands under control of one government

Shintoism -"way of the gods" Japanese Religions Shintoism -"way of the gods" -worshipped kami (spirit found in all living and nonliving things) -deep respect for nature

Confucianism Japan adopted ideas of strong central government, honoring parents and elders, and respect for learning

- idea of gaining peace through meditation appealed to Japanese Buddhism introduced from Korea - idea of gaining peace through meditation appealed to Japanese

Zen Buddhism introduced by Chinese monks used meditation to achieve enlightenment but also included activities, painting, training to use weapons important to Samurai

Japanese Feudalism: (1100s-1870s AD) Feudalism: system of government where local people (nobles) were given land in exchange for military service and loyalty to higher classes Emperor still ruled in name, but did not have any real power Small ruling class was superior to their subjects All members of Japanese society had a defined place

Feudal structure emperor shogun daimyo samurai peasants merchants

Emperor- stood at the top of society, but considered a figurehead Shogun- military and political ruler of society Daimyo- wealthy, elite samurai who served the shogun in protecting and ruling Japan Samurai- small nobility class of warriors   Peasants- produced food for all of Japan Merchants- although wealthier than peasants, viewed as lowest for lack of contribution to society as a whole