Australia.  Aborigines -indigenous people  *maybe land bridges from SE Asia  hunting and gathering.

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Presentation transcript:

Australia

 Aborigines -indigenous people  *maybe land bridges from SE Asia  hunting and gathering

Possessions– boomerangs, spears, tools of wood and stone for digging, cutting and carrying things

Art of aborigines – rock painting symbolic of spiritual ancestors

Dutch Exploration

Captain James Cook – Great Britain; *made way through coral reefs to reach mainland; penal colony

Convicts-debtors shipped to Australia from Britain to work out their sentence

First Fleet of prisoners to arrive in Australia 1852, over 150,000 convicts

Convicts building roads

Early settlements – difficult because soil was poor *people didn’t like the native plants for food

Effects on aborigines – lands were taken away by settlers *weakened by western diseases and breakdown of tribal ties

Language and Religion English official language Christianity introduced 1788 Irish convicts mostly Roman Catholic Others Anglican and Methodist Mostly Christian; Roman Catholic and Anglican Church

Australian Gold Rush – gold was discovered in the interior of Australia and caused the west to grow