CONSTITUTION AND AMENDMENTS. FIVE BASIC PRINCIPLES Popular sovereignty Limited government Separation of powers Checks and balances Federalism.

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Presentation transcript:

CONSTITUTION AND AMENDMENTS

FIVE BASIC PRINCIPLES Popular sovereignty Limited government Separation of powers Checks and balances Federalism

POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY Government is based on the will of the people

THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT Article I -----Legislative Article II -----Executive Article III ----Judicial

FEDERALISM Division of power between the central government and the states.

THREE PARTS OF THE CONSTITUTION Preamble Articles Amendments

AMENDMENTS Informal amendment Made through executive actions Formal amendments Proposed in 2 ways National convention 2/3 Congress Ratified in 2 ways State Convention ¾ State Legislatures

POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY People are the most important source of governmental power

SEPARATION OF POWERS Division of governmental power among the different branches of government

CHECKS AND BALANCES System designed to prevent a single branch of government from becoming too powerful

FEDERALISM The sharing of power between the national and state governments

AMENDMENT A change or addition to the Constitution

BILL OF RIGHTS The first ten amendments to the constitution