Spend entire lives at sea Stream-lined bodies
Breathe air through blowhole
Front flippers; tail = “fluke”
Blubber for insulation Slow reproductive rate; 1 calf / 2-3 years Beluga & Calf
“Moustached” – baleen plates hang from upper lip Flexible, fibrous plates of keratin to strain water
Baleen
Eat krill, small fish, crustaceans Krill
2 Blowhole openings
Rorquals – grooves along throat/chest to expand Ex: humpback, finback
Humpbacks Feeding
Humpbacks Size: ft
Body black, often w/barnacles (gooseneck barnacles) Flippers to 15 ft; white underneath; used to ID
Behaviors: Breaching
Feeding with Bubble Net Whales swim in circle blowing bubbles trapping fish inside “net”, then swim up center
Lunge Feeding Swim through school & engulf food & water
“Greyhounds of the Sea” – to 20mph Lifespan yrs 2 nd Largest animal on Earth – to 85 ft
Known for elaborate songs
Blue Whale Largest animal; 100 ft
Person standing between blue whale jaw bones
Blue Whale
Right Whale Carcasses float; slow “Upside-down smile” Most endangered Size: to ft
Teeth to catch & hold prey; swallowed whole Eat fish, squid, seals
Single blowhole opening
Often travel in pods
Ex: SPERM WHALE Largest toothed whale (40-60ft); feed on Giant Squid; dive deep
Orca or Killer Whale Spyhopping
Dolphins: beak & conical teeth Porpoises: blunt head & flat teeth
Echolocation Sounds sent from sacs in head (melon) Received through jaw to inner ear (like SONAR) Used for navigation, socialization, predation