People of Orange County

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Presentation transcript:

People of Orange County The Gabrielino Indians

About the People Location of the Gabrielino People Widely known as thoughtful people Called themselves the Tongva Original inhabitants of Upper Newport Bay Found from Malibu to Aliso Creek Spanish named them Gabrielinos because they live close to San Gabriel Mission Location of the Gabrielino People

Shelter Food Used natural resources available at or near Upper Newport Bay Plants, seeds, berries, and fruits made up largest part of their diet Acorns, a staple of their diet, were collected from oak trees as nearby as present day Tustin. The ocean provided fish, shellfish, and other food items. Especially enjoyed abalone Hunted animals around the bay area Also ate reptiles and insects Most of their time was spent hunting or gathering food. Spent most of their lives outdoors Homes were called kish and used only for sleeping and shelter from poor weather Made with willow poles, tule grass, and cattail leaves Smoke hole on top for indoor cooking Animal skins for doors and sleeping mats

Food Preparation Knowledge of plants was important to Tongva women because some were poisonous! Utensils were very important. Each woman had her own set. When a woman died, her utensils were buried with her. Bowls made from soapstone that came from Catalina Island could be placed right in the fire!

Roles of Men and Women Roles were very strict Women gathered and prepared food. Men were involved in hunting, trading, and craft-making. Little clothing was necessary due to the mild climate. Men and women wore accessories for decoration and status.

Baskets Main tool used to prepare food Tongva women were expert weavers So finely woven they were water tight Used as huge storage bins Gabrielino Baskets

Hunting Men were responsible for hunting, fishing, and making tools. They designed fish hooks from abalone shells or other animal bones. Used any available resource to make scrapers, hammers, drills, and other tools. Tools were continually improved

Trading Trading took place between the Tongva and other tribes. Soapstone and otter skins were obtained from Catalina. Obsidian, acorns, and large game were obtained from as far east as the Salton Sea. Canoes used to trade with the Chumash of Catalina.

Religion and Government Loose form of government Male member gained permission to act as leader Sometimes women were allowed to lead Shaman was the religious leader Included the teaching of morals Tongva were a peaceable, kind people

Gabrielinos Then and Now When missions arrived in Ca., Tongva culture gradually began to disappear. The Tongva were wiped out by diseases, murder, and destruction of the environment. Most of what is learned about the Tongva comes from information and artifacts they left behind.