Moon and its motions.

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Presentation transcript:

Moon and its motions

The Earth’s Moon Surface features Maria Craters

Movements of the Moon Lunar rotation and revolution Go to ESRT page 15 Period of rotation = ______________ Period of revolution = ______________ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jUpX7J7ySo&feature=em-subs_digest Why do we always see the same side of the moon? 27.3 days 27.3 days Period of rotation = period of revolution

To an observer on earth the moon rises and sets 50 min To an observer on earth the moon rises and sets 50 min. later each night. Why is there a difference in period of revolution and the moon cycle?

  Notice in picture 1, the moon is directly between the Earth and the Sun. But by position 5, even though the moon is directly below the Earth, it is no longer between the Earth and Sun. The moon must travel 2.2 more days to be exactly between the Earth and Sun (new moon).

Time for moon to complete all phases in its cycle? 29 - 30 days

Apogee – farthest point in an orbit Perigee – closet point in an orbit

Moon’s Revolution Moon’s orbit around the earth is This causes the moon’s diameter/size to change in a elliptical, with Earth at one of the foci cyclic manner

Moon looks bigger at perigee, especially when it first rises

Which is at perigee? Which is at apogee?

Phases of the Moon - Reasons Caused by We see the illuminated part of the moon’s surface CYCLIC Moon’s revolution around Earth

Phases of the Moon

Only the half facing the sun will be illuminated. Color the illuminated and dark half of each moon.

Next, draw the moon’s orbit around the earth

Purple line is the orbit of the moon around the Earth

What does the moon look like from Earth at Position #1? NEW MOON

What does the moon look like from Earth at Position #2? WAXING CRESCENT

What does the moon look like from Earth at Position #3? FIRST QUARTER

What does the moon look like from Earth at Position #4? WAXING GIBBOUS

What does the moon look like from Earth at Position #5? FULL MOON

What does the moon look like from Earth at Position #6? WANING GIBBOUS

What does the moon look like from Earth at Position #7? THIRD QUARTER

What does the moon look like from Earth at Position #8? WANING CRESCENT

Waxing and Waning Waxing – increase of moon’s visible light - new moon to full moon Waning – decrease of moon’s visible light - full moon to new moon Time is takes to go from full moon to the next full moon? ____________ 29-30 days

http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap991108.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79M2lSVZiY4 (mr lee rap)