The Influence of Liberal Ideas in Lower Canada Constitutional Act 1791.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Federalism, Government, and Politics
Advertisements

The American Revolution and British North America The Constitutional Act of 1791: How did it lay the groundwork for a culturally divided Canada? Political.
The American Revolution – The War of Independence.
CHAPTER 4 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA, Following the Conquest, the British were faced with a real dilemma in Quebec; how to govern a colony in.
Lower and Upper Canada Rebellions of
The Influence of liberal ideas in Lower Canada ( )
By % of Quebec’s population was made up of British Loyalists (that’s a substantial amount!) How will this affect Quebec? tensions rise Loyalists.
CANADIAN GOVERNMGOVERENT CHAPTER G3 CANADIAN LAW 2104 GOVERNMENT AND LAW MAKING.
Revolution verses War The American Revolution of 1775
 Who? What do they do?  Governor -Appoints Councils -Passes laws  Executive Council -Apply the laws, ex: make sure road are built  Legislative Council.
HISTORY OF THE CONSTITUTION: AN INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTIONAL LAW CLN4U.
Problems in Lower Canada “Political tensions build between the Canadiens and the British… leading towards rebellion.”
The Influence of Liberal Ideas in Lower Canada Constitutional Act 1791.
Nov 15, 2011 L.O.: To understand the two cultures in Quebec; Constitutional Act 1791; reactions of the people in Quebec. American Revolution Quiz Constitutional.
EVOLUTION OF GOVERNMENT IN CANADA. Taxation without representation (1760’s) In Britain only male landowners could vote  This was about 10% of the people.
Official Power and Countervailing Power. Vocabulary Legislative Power: the power to make laws. Ex: The King and his Sovereign Council, British Legislative.
Colonial Basis of Canada's Government System Three British colonial laws laid the basis of Canada's government system:  Royal Proclamation (1763)  Quebec.
II. Government in Upper & Lower Canada- Constitutional Act, 1791
Chapter 4: Lesson 3 A New Parliamentary system : __________________along with the __________________and some __________________ wanted a legislative.
British Regime III:
The Loyalists ( ). Who were the Loyalists? Political refugees who moved to Quebec & Nova Scotia for safety They were loyal to the British Empire.
 In 1760, British forces take control of Montreal › Britain and France were fighting in Europe (Seven Year’s War) and thus fighting broke out within.
Chapter 3- Creating the Constitution. Government by the States As the nation moved toward independence, 11 of 13 states wrote new constitutions.
Power: The Lower Canada Rebellions. Causes of the Rebellions  1. Life is not good:  A) Agricultural crisis (Huge crop failure in 1833)  B) Frustration.
Political Movements in BNA. Proclamation Act of 1763 “The Assimilation Act” Officially established the Province of Quebec French Laws were abolished.
Britain Takes Over: British North America
The British Regime II: Population-1763  1. The general composition of the population:  A) inhabitants.  B) Mainly Canadien  C) Some.
HISTORY 303 TEST REVIEW. THE CONQUEST OF NEW FRANCE 1) 7 years War 2) ) Britain and France 4) In Europe and the French colonies 5) Britain.
Canada’s Constitutional History Constitutional Document Significance Royal Proclamation, Established common law of England in all British territories.
Official Power under the British Rule Royal Proclamation 1763 A. Government’s goal was to maintain order in a territory of former enemies (the.
Problems in Lower Canada
Canada’s Constitution
BRITISH NORTH AMERICA, CHAPTER 4 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA,
Chapter 6 The United States Breaks Away
Worksheet: Pages Change of Empire
British Conquest.
Canada in the Early 19th Century
Canadian Constitution
Causes of the Rebellions
The Loyalists.
British Regime III:
Mackenzie & Upper Canada
Chapter 3 - Part II Organization of the Province
Britain Takes Over: British North America
Government Colonial ‘Canada’.
Change of Empire – Royal Proclamation
Early Canadian History ~ Part 2
Chapter 3 - Part III Quebec Act -1774
Chapter 4 - Part I Constitutional Act -1791
NEW PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS: The Constitutional Act (1791)
Rebellion vs. Revolution???
The constitution.
The formation of the Canadian federal system ( )
(Ongoing) Demands for Responsible Government (1848)
Consequences of Act of Union
The Constitutional Act of 1791?
CUE CARD QUESTIONS Path to Nationhood– 4.1
What was the Quebec act(1774)?
The Loyalists asked for…and received, the Constitutional Act in 1791.
The Loyalists.
Government after the constitutional Act- 1791
Canada’s Constitutional History
The Loyalists Who are the Loyalists?
The Loyalists ( ).
BRITAIN’S RESPONSE TO THE LOWER AND UPPER CANADA REBELLIONS
Chapter 3 - Part III Quebec Act -1774
Chapter 3 – Royal Proclamation and Quebec Act Compare & Contrast
Democracy in Canada Brief Timeline.
Power: The Lower Canada Rebellions
Chapter 4 - Part I Constitutional Act -1791
Presentation transcript:

The Influence of Liberal Ideas in Lower Canada Constitutional Act 1791

1791: Time for Change… Again British colonists (including the Loyalists) were unhappy with the situation in Quebec. They wanted changes, including a legislative assmembly. This would give power to the people. Many Canadiens wanted this as well. Influenced by LIBERAL IDEAS about government.

Liberalism Believes in individual freedom and equality. People should have…  Freedom of expression  Equality  Freedom of belief and religion  Participation in government (and vote).

Constitutional Act Divided Quebec into 2 parts:  Upper Canada (west)  Lower Canada (east)

Differences between Upper and Lower Canada Lower Canada French Canadian maj. Catholic maj. French civil law, British criminal Law. Upper Canada Anglophone maj. Protestant maj. British civil and criminal law.

Changes in Government. Created parliamentary system – the people elected representatives to a legislative assembly. Legislative assembly could pass laws and bills – though they still had to be approved by the Legislative council and Governor (who were appointed, not voted in). To vote, you had to:  Be a British subject.  Be over 21 years old.  Own land, or have rented for at least a year.