Unit One How do you study for a test? 博美中学 尤丽

Section A

Words & Expressions flashcard vocabulary aloud pronunciation 抽认卡 词汇 出声地 ; 高声地 发音 ; 发音法

What are they doing? They are having an English class.

Look at some pictures.

How do you study Chinese? I learn Chinese by listening to cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking

by speaking it every day. by reading it every day. (textbooks,newspapers,magazines,story books…) by watching TV, by watching movies, by memorizing the words of pop songs. by speaking it every day. by reading it every day. (textbooks,newspapers,magazines,story books…) by watching TV, by watching movies, by memorizing the words of pop songs.

by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes I study English… How do you learn English?

by getting an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook. by getting an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook.

by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously. by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously.

1a Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help

___ 1. Mei ____ 2. Pierre ____ 3. Antonio acb Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above. 1b

Boy 1: Hey, guys. There’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Tapescript

Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Mei? Mei: Yeah, I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study?

Mei: By making flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe I’ll try that. How did you study, Pierre? Pierre: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked. Tapescript

Boy 1: That’s interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Antonio: I like to study by listening to tapes. But some times my mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well… Tapescript

情景对话 Pairwork

A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.

Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear. Questions 1. __ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. __ Do you ever practice conversations with friend? 3. __ What about listening to tapes? 2a

4. __ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. __ Have you ever studied with a group?

2b Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.

dbca a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. It’s too hard to understand the voices.

Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Tapescript

Girl 2: No. It’s too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day. Tapescript

Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.

Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do, too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: That’s a great idea! Tapescript

It ’ s too hard to understand the voices. “too + 形容词 / 副词 + to + 动词原形 ” 结构，意为 “ 太 …… 而不能 ……” ，该 句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。 He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。

too…to… 前面有 never ， not ， only ， but 等词时，或出现 too …not to do 的 双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否 定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。 It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

Pairwork

Make conversations using the information from 2a and 2b. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

Have you ever… read English magazines

Have you ever… worked with friends

Have you ever… listened to English speech

Practice

A sample dialogue: S1: Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends? S2: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. S3: Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation? S4: No, I haven’t. I think it’s too hard.

How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes. How do you learn English? I learn English with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.

Pairwork How do you learn English? I learn by ______________. Do you learn English by ______ ______________? Yes,I do.

T:How do you study English? S:I study English by reading the textbook. T:Do you learn English by listening? S:Yes, I do.

by 的用法 介词, 表示通过 … 方法或途径的意 思, 译成 “ 靠, 通过 ”, 后面可加名词或名 词短语。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 Explanation

2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5)I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5)I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。

另外, by 作为介词的意义有很多, 例如 : 1 ）在 … 旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来 3 ）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错

4 ）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5 ）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 ）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个

GRAMMAR

S subject 主语 P predicate 谓语 O object 宾语 Att attribute 定语 Adv adverbial 状语 Com complement 补语 Pre predicative 表语 C clause 从句 Short forms 缩略语

Structure How do you do something? we they We sth. do (sth.) by They doing. O Adv P S

How does he do something? she it He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.

“How” 的用法 How 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1 ）表示问候，无须准确回答 e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2 ）表示 “ 怎样 ”

e.g. How is your new house? It’s great. 你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？ -I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。

注意 how 和 what 引导的疑问句是不 一样的，不能混淆。 How 通常对程度或方式进行提问， 意为 “ 怎么样 ” ，回答通常做状语或表语。 What 常对动作的发出者或接受者进 行提问，意为 “ 什么 ” ，回答通常做主语 或宾语。

比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. ( 表示程度, 做表语 ) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. ( 表方式, 做状语 )

3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. ( 做宾语 )

Task A: How do you learn English? B: I learn by ______________. A: How do you remember vocabulary? B: I remember by _________________. A: _________________________? B: _________________________.

根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。 1. Do you have any _________ ( 单词卡 )? 2. I learn English by making __________ ( 词汇 ) list. 3. Please read _____ ( 大声地 ), I can’t hear you. 4. Your ____________ ( 发音 ) sounds good. flashcards vocabulary aloud pronunciation

5. Who has more _______ ( 特别的 ) suggestions? 6. May feels _________ ( 不同的 ). 7. English ________ ( 语法 ) is very important. 8. He feels watching movies __________ ( 令人沮丧的 ). specific differently grammar frustrating

1. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door _________ (loudly, aloud). 2. Children put out the fire ______ (with, by) pouring water on it. 3. I’m sorry. I can’t ____________ (pronunciation, pronounce) this word. 从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。 loudly by pronounce

1. —______ you ever ______ (ask) your teachers questions? —No, never. 2. —We’re too tired. What about _______ (have) a rest? —That’s a good idea. 3. I often study by _________ (work) with a group in class. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Haveasked having working

4. We felt very _______ (excite) when we heard the good news. 5. This math problem is too hard for me _________ (work) out. 6. The students are having fun ________ (speak) English in class. 7. His sister gets excited about _______ (go) to Beijing alone. excited to work speaking going

Make a survey about learning English in groups, and then interview others about their experiences of learning English. Write down your report. Homework