2. How do you study for a test? Unit 1 Section A

3. How do you come to school?

4. How do you study English? by listening to tapes

5. by working with friends How do you study English?

6. by surfing the Internet How do you study English?

7. by asking the foreign teacher for help How do you study English?

8. by making flashcards How do you study English?

9. by watching English movies How do you study English?

10. by reading the textbook How do you study English?

11. Explanation 1.by 的用法 介词, 表示通过 … 方法或途径的意思, 译成 “ 靠, 通过 ”, 后面可加名词或名词短 语。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 1.by 的用法 介词, 表示通过 … 方法或途径的意思, 译成 “ 靠, 通过 ”, 后面可加名词或名词短 语。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。

12. 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。

13. 另外, by 作为介词的意义有很多, 例如 : 1 ）在 … 旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来 3 ）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错 另外, by 作为介词的意义有很多, 例如 : 1 ）在 … 旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来 3 ）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错

14. 4 ）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5 ）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 ）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个 4 ）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5 ）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 ）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个

15. Check the ways you study for an English test. Add other ways you use sometimes. by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help ……

16. Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above. 1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio bc a

17. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.

18. Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear. √ 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2.Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3.What about listening to tapes? 4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5.Have you ever studied with a group? √ √ √ √

19. Listen and match each question. 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2.Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3.What about listening to tapes? 4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5.Have you ever studied with a group? a c d b a.Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b.Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c.I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d.No. It’s too hard to understand the voices.

20. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

21. Find out the 7 ways of learning English in the article and finish the chart on the textbook. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”

22. Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks s studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.

23. Ways of learning English Not successfulOK Successful Lillian Li Wei Ming Liu Chang studying grammar having conversations with friends memorizing the words of pop songs watching English movies reading English magazines studying grammar joining the English club

24. I’m doing a survey about learning English. Can I ask you some questions? Sure. Great! what’s your name? Wei Ming. And how do you learn English, Ming?...

25. “How” questions How 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1 ）表示问候，无须准确回答 e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2 ）表示 “ 怎样 ” “How” questions How 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1 ）表示问候，无须准确回答 e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2 ）表示 “ 怎样 ”

26. e.g. How is your new house? It’s great. 你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？ -I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。 e.g. How is your new house? It’s great. 你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？ -I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。

27. Structure: “How + do + you / we / they + do + something?” We / They + do + by + sth. / doing. or “How + does + he / she / it + do + something?” He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing. Structure: “How + do + you / we / they + do + something?” We / They + do + by + sth. / doing. or “How + does + he / she / it + do + something?” He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing.

28. 注意 how 和 what 引导的疑问句是不一样的， 不能混淆。 How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为 “ 怎么样 ” ，回答通常做状语或表语。 What 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问， 意为 “ 什么 ” ，回答通常做主语或宾语。 注意 how 和 what 引导的疑问句是不一样的， 不能混淆。 How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为 “ 怎么样 ” ，回答通常做状语或表语。 What 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问， 意为 “ 什么 ” ，回答通常做主语或宾语。

29. 比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. ( 表示程度, 做表语 ) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. ( 表方式, 做状语 ) 比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. ( 表示程度, 做表语 ) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. ( 表方式, 做状语 )

30. 3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. ( 做宾语 )

31. by 介词，意思是 “ 靠， 通过，借助于（方法、 途径、手段） ” 。后面常跟名词或动词的 -ing 形式，表示 “ 用 … 工具 ” 或 “ 以 … 方式 ” 。 eg. He learns English by reading English papers. by + 动词 -ing 形式的用法

32. 现在完成时的用法 (Present Perfect) 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或 产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。 构成形式是： 助动词 have/has+ 过去分词 肯定式：主语 +have/has+ 过去分词 + 其他 否定式：主语 +haven ’ t/hasn ’ t+ 过去分词 + 其他 疑问式： Have/Has+ 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？