4. Talk about the ways you learn other subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences. How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry? Do you learn history and geography by___________?

5. 4a Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers. 1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar?

6. 1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? c e f a b d a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.

7. match physics chemistry Chinese history geography 4b make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you. e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.

8. Answers: I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day. I like to practice my physics by doing extra exercises. I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments. I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese. I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.

9. 4c Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them? B:…

10. I learn English by… My partner learns English by… yesnohow often yesno how often doing grammar exercises. taking notes in English. reading English books/magazines. keeping a diary in English. using an English dictionary. …

11. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.

12. ★ by 作介词，可表示方式或手段，后接动词 时，要用动词 -ing 形式。 “by+ 动词 -ing 形式 ” 可在句中作状语或表语。如： Bill studies math by doing a lot of exercises. One of her secrets is by reading more books. ★对 “by+ 动词 -ing 形式 ” 作状语提问时，要用 how 。如： —How do you improve your listening? —I improve my listening by listening to the radio.

13. I. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我喜欢通过和同班同学交谈练习我的英语。 I enjoy practicing my English ___ ______ ___ my classmates. 2. 一种方法是通过多做练习题。 One way __ __ ____ more exercises. 活学活用 by talking with is by doing

14. Ⅱ. 对下面句子中的划线部分进行提问，每空 一词。 They found the lost child by sending messages on the Internet. _____ ___ they find the lost child? How did

15. Write a short composition about how to learn English. Homework