Before Columbus. Focus Question When does U.S. History begin?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Why did Europeans cross the seas?
Advertisements

Three Worlds Meet.
The Columbian Exchange & the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Flip
Native Americans of NY Mrs. Johnson wonders how much you know...
Chapter 1 - The Americas, West Africa, and Europe
Critical thinking List one characteristic that makes up a culture? How do you think it began?
Chapter 1: Exploration and the Colonial Era 1. Journal Write a brief dialogue that might have taken place among the Native Americans observing the European.
Life in the Eastern Hemisphere
Chapter One.
The varied cultures of Native Americans How did people inhabit North American?
Question 1 What role did families play in West African society?
The Plateau Continent.  Much of central Africa is a high, dry plateau  Sahara – world’s largest desert  Nile River – longest river in the world  Lake.
Who “discovered” America?. The American Indians Sec 1: The American Indians.
Three Worlds Meet Native Americans created complex societies spread throughout the continents. Peoples in Europe and Africa developed their own cultures,
Art of NORTH AMERICA.
Exploration and the Colonial Era
CHAPTER ONE THE ATLANTIC WORLD TO SECTION 1 Early Native settlement:  Migrated from Asia over the land bridge through the Bering Strait  Population.
Native Americans Background. What are the most important events in Early American History.
Chapter One Making a “New” World, To 1588.
Unit 1: American Beginnings to 1877
1.Nomadic Groups 2.Southern Nile River civilization 3.Trans-Saharan Trade = Empires -West African Trading Empires: Ghana, Mali, Songhai -East African.
Early Georgia History Study Guide
Chapter 3: The First People Tens of thousands of years ago, people lived in South Carolina. These people left no _______ records. We know they existed.
Native Americans before “finding” the New World
Chapter One New World Beginnings AP U.S. History.
The Cold War BeginsThe West Africans Section 3 Describe the development and cultural characteristics of West Africa in the fifteenth century. Summarize.
Keep in mind: Objectives
Life in Pre-Columbian United States. Focus Question: Describe the common image most people have of American Indians:
M. CARTER AMERICAN PAGEANT CH.1 Worlds Collide. Pre-Columbian Americas What were the Americas like prior to Spanish exploration? What did the land look.
HAPPY TUESDAY!!!!  Take out your vocab so I can come around and check it.  Get ready for the vocab quiz!  Did you know: If Jell-O is hooked up to an.
AP Chapter 1 Continent of Villages to Settling the Continent 2,000 separate Native American cultures lived in the W. Hemisphere Hundreds of different.
Exploration and Expansion World History I. Map of the known world
New World Beginnings Chapter 1 AP U.S. History.
European Exploration and the Discovery of America Unit 1, Lesson 1.
Peopling of the Americas Development of Native American Culture.
Chapter 1: The First Americans Section 1-2: Early Americans Focus Question: How did geography influence the development of cultures in North America?
How it all began: The Ice Age 22,000 years ago - Beringia Land Bridge – link between Asia & the Americas 22,000 years ago - Beringia Land Bridge – link.
America Before Columbus & Early European Exploration
Native Americans -Land Bridge last Ice Age -Hunting and Gathering -Agriculture develops -Ancient civilizations -adapted to their environments -close relationship.
 Starting in 1095 AD Pope Urban II ordered Roman Catholics in Western Europe to invade the Holy Land and expel the Muslims from Jerusalem.  Led to the.
The First Americans The first Americans needed to adapt to their environment in order to survive. The cultures developed by these first Americans reflected.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Many Cultures Meet Section 1 Discuss the migration of the first people to the Americas. Explain why Europeans.
In the Beginning A look at the new world. Who really discovered the “New World? Should this be celebrated or condemned or something else? Should this.
The World Before the Opening of the Atlantic Before the arrival of Europeans Native American people flourished These early people came across the Bering.
Choose a category. You must give the correct answer to each question. Click to begin.
 In this lesson, you will learn how Native Americans in six cultural regions adapted to their environments and how they interacted with European and American.
Africa in an Age of Transition.  Explain the Slave Trade  Explain the political and social structures of Africa  Analyze the effects of the slave trade.
Roots of the American People
Chapter 1 Three Worlds Meet Beginnings to How did people first arrive in Americas? First people arrived 22,000 years ago. First people arrived 22,000.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Africa and the Slave Trade.
PresentationExpress. Click a subsection to advance to that particular section. Advance through the slide show using your mouse or the space bar. Many.
The Americas, West Africa and Europe.  Students will be comparing and contrasting diverse Native American tribes.  Students will be describing West.
The Earliest Americans Native Americans and the New World.
Ch. 1: Three Old Worlds Create a New, 1492–1600  Compare and contrast separate civilizations in Americas, Africa, and Europe  Social organization, gender.
Exploration Chapter 1 Sections 1 & 2. Ancient Cultures Approx. 22,000 years ago the 1 st Americans arrived Approx. 22,000 years ago the 1 st Americans.
John Cabot Francisco Coronado Samuel de Champlain Robert La Salle
Period Pre-Columbian America and Initial European Exploration.
The First Americans: Prehistory to 1492
Who “discovered” America?
Pre-Columbian America
Early American History
Many Cultures Meet 15,000 B.C. to 1492
Period 1: KC 1.2.
Ch.1, L.1 Migration to the Americas
Warm Up What is Oral History? What is Written History?
History of Canada Tell students this lesson they will learn the history of Canada, including how the fur trade impacted Canada’s First Nations people and.
Converging Cultures in the New World
The Age of Exploration.
Global History & Geography
Presentation transcript:

Before Columbus

Focus Question When does U.S. History begin?

One View “Three Separate histories collided in the Western Hemisphere half a millennium ago, and American history began” --Edward Countryman, 1996

Three Worlds Meet Native Americans West Africans Europeans Little interaction prior to 1492

Native Americans Arrive around 45,000 years ago Traveled across the Bering Land Bridge Cut off at end of the Ice Age Quickly spread throughout the hemisphere. 54 million people Spoke 2000 languages

Early Native Americans Some 2 to 15 million lived in the U.S. and Canada in 1500 Spoke 375 languages Lived in a variety of climates

Cultural Groups North America divided into 8 major groups

Shared Patterns Trade Links connected peoples Permanent Settlements known Known trade routes existed Religious Beliefs Natural World inhabited by spirits Rituals tied into daily routines

Shared Patterns (2) Land Usage The land could not be owned Land was owned by all and used by all Could not be sold

Shared Patterns (3) Society revolved about the extended family Many nations were matrilinear House and property owned by women Families traced through the mother Nations often divided into bands and villages

Eastern Woodlands Saw population increase in 1400s “Three Sister” Agriculture Maize (Corn) Beans Squash Enough food to support population

Eastern Woodlands (2) Highly decentralized society Scattered villages Gender roles split Women farmed Men hunted, fished, and cleared the land

West Africa Saw robust cultures in the 1400s Songhai Controlled Sahara trade Muslim Kongo Maintained trade links with Southern Africa Converted to Christianity

Trade Trade linked West Africa to the outside world Began to trade with Portuguese exploring the coast Africans provided food, water, gold, cloth and people Europeans provided metal goods, cloth, and guns

Europe Earlier customs weakening Growth of scientific reasoning Rise of the Nation-State Reformation saw a splintering of Christianity

Desire for Wealth Lacked resources in Europe Required to look overseas Spice trade dominated by Turks and Italians Western Europeans looked to the Atlantic