The 17 th Century: The Golden Age of the Netherlands.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Philip II & the Dutch Revolt
Advertisements

The Holy Roman Empire (know the Location) NOT Holy, NOT ROMAN, and NOT an Empire. A loose collection of GERMAN Kingdoms, principalities, & church holdings.
The Netherlands Group of 17 provinces ruled by Philip II, the King of Spain 1559 Philip left the Netherlands and put his half-sister Margaret of Parma.
Unit 3 Russian Absolutism Nicole Miller Per. 5. Task Compare and Contrast the economic and social development of Russia with that of the Netherlands.
Imperial Spain and Philip II
Wars of “Religion”. A New Dynasty in France I – 1598: a 3 way civil War –A. Valois vs. Huguenots (Protestants) vs. the House of Guise (ultra-Catholics)
Netherlands Revolt Mid-sixteenth century Netherlands was very different from either France or Spain – 17 autonomous provinces, the most important.
The Netherlands: The “Low Country” 17c: The “Dutch” Century It was a political Republic: no monarchy. A radical attitude towards religion in the country.
William III of Orange (r. England ) 1516 Charles of Habsburg becomes King of Spain and Netherlands Reign of Charles as Holy Roman Emperor.
European State Consolidation in the 17 th and 18 th Centuries!
Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism
D UTCH W AR OF I NDEPENDENCE Presented by: Christina Perricone, Betsy Lucas, LiAnn Linck, Chris Immen, Nick Gioia, Ricky Manz, and John Raneri.
Aim: Why was there religious conflict in the Netherlands during the 1500s? Basic Characteristics in the 1500s – Seventeen Provinces (today would be Belgium.
Age of Absolutism: King Louis XIV FRENCH ABSOLUTISM.
By: David Hwang Period 4 Thur. 9/22
The Golden Age of the Dutch Republic
Robert WadeJPII HS AP European History.  Ruled by Philip II through his father HRE Charles I when he abdicated  Unlike his father, who had been raised.
APEURO Lecture 3A Mrs. Kray.  It was a political model ◦ Republican gov’t w/power in hands of wealthy merchants  Radical view towards religion ◦ Certain.
Commercial Revolution
ALTERNATES TO 17 TH CENTURY ABSOLUTISM The Dutch and England Questions from your reading in Spielvogel. Pages 467 – 475. “What do you know?”
The Dutch Republic, though geographically small, was an economic giant during the 17 th century. The Golden Age of the Dutch Republic.
Analyze documents to understand the challenges facing the Dutch Republic in the 17 th Century. -Describe the political and economic organization.
Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. War and Crisis Chapter 15.
WARS OF RELIGION: I.Change in the nature of war. * The Catholic Crusade A.Treaty of Cateau-Cambrèsis (1559) -- Ended Hapsburg-Valois Wars B.
Ms. Snyder Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.
The Rise of Spain. Centralizing Spain Marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon Catholic monarchs Created religious orthodoxy.
Absolute Monarchs in Europe, Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism.
沈阳师范大学 主讲人:张 辉 欧洲历史与文明 第四章 西欧势力的增长. Europe’s Influence on Modern History: Western Europe: a profound and spreading impact on… The Principle Actors: the.
 By mid 16 th it was militant Catholicism v. militant Calvinism -> spread their word and defeat the other side  This was a religious/spiritual struggle.
The Dutch "Golden Age" (1580s s).
AP EURO Unit #2 – Age of Absolutism Lesson #7 Non-Absolutist States.
17c Dutch Global Commerce Warm-Up What can you learn about Dutch Commerce from this map? Explain how you came to those conclusions.
Spanish Possessions of Habsburgs under Philip II.
World Class Education Europe: State Building in the Seventeenth Century Elizabeth Hyde.
The Netherlands in 17 th and 18 th Centuries: Golden Age to Decline.
The Golden Age and the Dutch Republic. Dutch Independence Dutch independence from Spain in 1648 after a long war which lasted on and off beginning in.
The Wars of Religion 1525 – Causes: Attempts to enforce religious uniformity Religion as an excuse for rebellion.
Theory of Absolutism Rulers with complete power! Rulers with complete power! –Control every aspect of life. ABSOLUTE MONARCH ABSOLUTE MONARCH.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Bank Management and Financial Services, 7/e © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Chapter Three The Organization.
The Commercial Revolution
European State Consolidation in the 17 th & 18 th Century AP EURO - Chapter 16 The Dutch Republic.
The Commercial Revolution (c ). Causes Roots were in the Middle Ages (e.g. Hanseatic League, a commercial and defensive confederation along.
Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism KEY IDEA During a time of religious and economic instability, Philip II ruled Spain with a strong hand.
Imperial Spain Spain was succeeding in almost every aspect (militarily, politically, economically) when Philip II tried to tighten his control on the Netherlands.
2 Dutch Recap o Flourished after Thirty Years’ War o Modern Constitutionalism o United Provinces (provincial Estates have power) o Regents (wealthy merchants)
By: Hagop Tanashian Melissa Ferriter Ivy Villela.
Spain’s Catholic Crusade Philip II ( ): Like his father, Charles V, fanatically sought to re- impose Catholicism in Europe.
I. The Dutch Republic. I.Crises of the early 17 th Century DON’T WRITE Witchcraft hysteria War and Rebellion –Thirty Years War Peace of Westphalia: gave.
The Republic of the Netherlands. Netherlands: The Golden Age – Politics in the 1600s Consisted of a confederation of seven provinces. Holland and Zeeland.
The Commercial Revolution & The Dutch Golden Age
The GOLDEN AGE of the DUTCH REPUBLIC
Absolutism and Constitutionalism
The Dutch "Golden Age" (1580s s)
16th and 17th Century Society and Economy
European State Consolidation in the 17th and 18th Century
Dutch Golden Age Spain ruled the Netherlands from 1516, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, inherited territories form Burgundy, became king of Spain. After.
The Religious Wars.
Economic Development of the Dutch
EUROPEAN CONFLICT; THE DUTCH
Commercial Revolution
Spanish Empire at its Height
“God would not have given us fingers if he wanted us to use forks”
The Rise of the British Parliamentary System
AP European History Unit 2 part I CBHS
The Dutch Commercial Republic
The Dutch "Golden Age" (1580s s) Hattip: MS. Susan Poder.
Constitutional Monarchy in England
Religious Wars.
EUROPEAN CONFLICT; THE DUTCH
New Patterns of Trade Today’s LEQ: How did the creation of colonies lead to the exchange of new types of goods, new patterns of trade, and new economic.
Presentation transcript:

The 17 th Century: The Golden Age of the Netherlands

4 Reasons They Overthrow Spain 1/ Geography 2/ Wealth 3/ Strategy 4/ Preoccupation of Philip II

Three Key Dates for the Dutch 1/ Union of Utrecht 2/ Philip III recognizes Independence of Northern 7 3/ 1648 Peace of Westphalia Cements Independence

Organization of Netherlands Individual Estates dominated by Oligarchy of Wealthy Merchants - Known as Regents handle all Domestic Affairs Foreign Policy handled by States General, Federal Assembly….but all decisions must be approved by local estates Highest Executive in each Estate= Stadholder Responsible for defense and good order of Province Sons of William Silent Stadholders in all 7 Provinces

Powerful Provinces Holland and Zeeland Why?- Naval strength, Wealth The Hague= Holland’s capital and where States General Meet

Why Government Different? Republican Strong MC values Loose Confederation of Estates

Basis of Political Success Commercial Prosperity

Basis of Commercial Success Thrift Frugality Religious Tolerance All can worship privately as they want Brings in foreign capital and investment Bank of Amsterdam Best source of cheap Credit in Europe (guaranteed by city council) Cornerstone of Economy- Fishing Fishing $ funneled into building up Transport Industry Joint Stock Companies

British and Dutch Exceptionalism Only Two areas of Europe during Period that resist trend towards Absolutism….why? (Look at Commonalities) 1/ Enormity of MC population 2/ Active resistance of Absolutism 3/ Decentralization 4/ Anti Catholic 5/ Large Trade Powers