Firearm injuries to children in Cape Town, South Africa: Impact of the 2004 Firearms Control Act Understanding and Preventing Violence in Africa Safety.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Federation of Community Legal Centres, Vic
Advertisements

Firearm Safety Michael P. Hirsh, M.D., FAACP.. Types of Firearms Handgun - a firearm that is held and fired with one hand Rifle - A firearm with a rifled.
Teen Violence The sad reality. How likely is it that you or someone you know will be a victim of violence? About 1/3 of the victims of violent crimes.
'Mental Health Issues of children in Institutions" Dr.N. Janardhana Assistant Professor Department of Psychiatric Social Work, NIMHANS.
Community members as para- professionals Training manual & video Safety devices Training manual.
Impact of Guns on Families Prof Sebastian van As 16 August 2006 Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Southern Africa Red Cross Children’s Hospital UNIVERSITY.
Comparing Female Homicide and Intimate Femicide in South Africa 1999: 2009 Presenter: Naeemah Abrahams Investigators: Dr Shanaaz Mathews, Prof Naeemah.
Resolving Conflicts & Preventing Violence
Drug abuse violations are defined as State or local offenses relating to the unlawful possession, sale, use, growing, manufacturing, and making of narcotic.
B ALANCING IMMEDIATE SAFETY WITH THE NEED FOR FAR REACHING, LONG - TERM SOCIAL CHANGE T OWARDS A C OHERENT S TRATEGY FOR C RIME R EDUCTION IN S OUTH A.
Psychosocial Issues facing Children & Adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa.
Session 5 Child Abuse and Neglect. 5.1 Overview of Session 5 Learning Objectives   Articulate the legal basis and definitions for child abuse and neglect.
Pre-Conference Workshop: The Social Protection Floor Initiative Social Protection in Africa: an overview of the challenges Viviene Taylor University of.
Beckwithshaw CP School Safety and Safeguarding Road Safety (with an emphasis on pedestrian safety around our school) Parent Presentation and Discussion.
Health Disparities in MA Council for the Elimination of Racial and Ethnic Disparities.
Consequences of Poverty In Developing Countries. The Position of Women  Most developing countries have male-dominated societies.  Result: Women have.
PSA: The Right To Bear Arms. Why Own Firearms? 200,000 times a year women use a gun to defend against sexual abuse 3/5 polled felons say they wont mess.
Using Medical Examiner Data to Identify Violent Deaths A Partnership between Oregon State Police and the Department of Human Services.
Safeguarding in the new NHS What are we Seeking Reassurance or Assurance? Organisation / date.
Age of Consent and Legal Ages. Mr Wilson’s ERC (Secondary 4)
LESSON 7.3: GUN VIOLENCE Module 7: Violence Obj. 7.3: Demonstrate how to influence and support others to reduce gun violence.
Disasters: Moore, Oklahoma Tornado Accident Statistics Motor vehiclesMotor vehicles 32,719 fatalities32,719 fatalities An additional 2,313,000 people.
CIVILIAN SECRETARIAT FOR POLICE Presentation Name CIVILIAN SECRETARIAT FOR POLICE Comments on the Violent Nature of Crime in SA Report Report by CSVR.
CORONER’S & CHILDREN’S COURTS JURISDICTION Unit 4 Legal Studies AOS 1- Dispute resolution ‘The specialist courts’
Strategic partnerships and alliances Joanne Vincenten European Child Safety Alliance Collaborative work between WHO and the European Child Safety Alliance.
1 Department of Social Development (University of Cape Town) submission to the Justice Portfolio Committee on the Child Justice Bill submission to the.
MEDICAL COMMUNITY ROLE IN GLOBAL ARMS TRADE POLICY DISCUSSIONS Maria Valenti, Director, Aiming for Prevention Program International Physicians for the.
Preventing Injuries Chapter 12. Unintentional vs. Intentional Injuries can be unintentional – Accidents Injuries can be unintentional – Accidents Injuries.
INTRO TO FIREARM SAFETY!. Hunting Statistics According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 12.5 million people 16 and older hunted in % of the.
Gun Violence by: Carlos Argueta. Homicides 1% of homicides are occurred among school aged kids between 5-19 year olds, which happened in or around school.
TELEBALT, Vilnius 1 Alvydas Juocevičius THINK Baltic Extension project coordinator in Lithuania Tomas Sinevičius Coordinator asisstant.
 There is one gun for every adult and half of the children in the U.S.  The estimated total number of guns is around 220 million.  The number of households.
The Gun Controversy in America. Background on Gun Legislation National Firearms Act of 1934 Gun Control Act of 1968 Firearms’ Owners’ Protection Act (FOTA.
"I've fallen, and I can't get up!". How big is the problem? >1/3 of adults 65 and older fall each year in the United States (Hornbrook et al. 1994;
Suicide Prevention Improving Suicide Risk Assessment.
Research Day 2014 Russell Russo MD June 27th, 2014 Orthopaedic Department.
The dynamic interface between civil society and the State Preventing collective violence & reducing gun deaths.
Benefits of biotechnology to small scale farmers: Case Study Makhatini MR THEMBITSHE JOSEPH BUTHELEZI (T J) UBONGWA CAPE TOWN BIOTECHNOLOGY INFORMATION.
Working for safer daily living for children throughout Europe…
PROGRESS REPORT: THE IMPEMENTATION OF THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 1998 PRESENTED TO THE PORTFOLIO AND SELECT COMMITTEE ON WOMEN, CHILDREN AND PEOPLE WITH.
SORAYA LESTER NIKKI PRESTON MZWANDILE MADALANE CATHERINE L. WARD DO CONTEXTUAL STRESSORS AFFECT PARENTING BEHAVIOURS AND CHILD AGGRESSION IN SOUTH AFRICAN.
NIXA PUBLIC SCHOOLS: SUICIDE INTERVENTION & PREVENTION Statistics, interventions and resources for students and parents.
Severe allergies and anaphylaxis register Allergy Society of South Africa (ALLSA) –“a resource aimed at gathering information on people with severe allergies.
C H I L D J U S T I C E B I L L Children in the criminal justice system emphasised by the department The following departments involved: –Department.
Chapter 8 Violence Prevention Lesson 1 Avoiding and Preventing Violence >> Main Menu Next >> >> Chapter 8 Assessment Click for: Teacher’s notes are available.
1 Crime and Violence: Forces for Good or Evil? Lecture Two The extent of violence.
Lorraine Sherr, Sarah Skeen, Mark Tomlinson, Ana Macedo Exposure to violence and psychological well-being in children affected by HIV/AIDS in South Africa.
Gun Control Leading Debates in Gun Control Policy.
Unit 4. Why is murder so fascinating? Excessive exposure as dysfunctional Desensitize to human suffering Appears more widespread than it is.
BELL WORK What type of influence do you think the media has on violence? Explain your answer.
AVOIDING AND PREVENTING VIOLENCE. Violence in Our Society Violence is any act that causes physical or psychological harm to a person or damage to property.
Action for a safe South Africa: breaking the cycle of crime and violence Social Justice Coalition 28th October 2008 Action for a safe South Africa: breaking.
1 Keeping Children Safe from Guns. 22  200 million firearms in the U.S.  Your Child will encounter one  Children's friends home  Might find one Children.
1 Institute for Security Studies Arms Management Programme Safety and Security Portfolio Committee 14 August 2002.
TAKING STOCK What We Know 1 in 3 women have experienced Psychological Violence from a male partner since they were 15 1 in 4 women have experienced.
THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT IN SC. PROGRESSSIVES IN SC In South Carolina, some national issues held little concern. South Carolinians were not interested.
“A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.”- Amendment.
Fatalities and Injuries among Children in Motor Vehicle Crashes in Japan 18 June, 2008 JASIC Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center CRS
Child injury prevention in the Czech Republic Child injury prevention in the Czech Republic Press conference 18 June 2008 Ministry of Health, Prague Dr.
African American Culture. When we hear of African Americans we think of the many names they have been given in society. In the United States History they.
Crimes Against the Person  Crimes against the person include homicide, assault, battery, and rape. They are all serious offenses that can result in harsh.
National trends in nonfatal firearm-related injuries compared to deaths: Are firearm-related injury rates on the rise? J. Lee Annest, PhD Tad Haileyesus,
GUN CONTROL By: Elena Benoit. Introduction It is simple in todays society that we are bent on blaming the gun for this senseless attack and not the person.
2016 Trauma Informed Care Conference
Dr. Gabriella Pall for the European Child Safety Alliance, EuroSafe
Teen Violence The sad reality.
Firearm Safety Firearm Safety Michael P. Hirsh, M.D., FAACP.
2016 Trauma Informed Care Conference
Cape Town 南非開普敦 01 李常生 Eddie Lee (Lee Chang-Sheng)3/27/2010
Presentation transcript:

Firearm injuries to children in Cape Town, South Africa: Impact of the 2004 Firearms Control Act Understanding and Preventing Violence in Africa Safety and Violence Initiative Cape Higher Education Consortium Provincial Government of the Western Cape Red Cross Children’s Hospital University of Cape Town

Gunshots in South Africa Violence leading cause of death in 2000 Firearm the leading external cause of non-natural deaths (NIMSS)

Gunshot Statistics (in 2000) More than 800 children killed with firearms Total homicides per year Over 50% due to gunshots Attempted murder with firearms per year

“Anti-Gun Alliance” Under leadership of Gunfree South Africa Active mobilisation of social capital Promoting for a “New Firearm Bill”

New Firearm Bill Raise minimum age to 21 years (Was previous 16 years) Competency Certificate (Previous anyone could buy a gun) Gunfree Zones (Places of worship, schools, hospitals, public transport, shopping centres)

New Firearm Bill First parliamentary hearings in 2000 Adopted in 2002 Implemented in 2004

Gunshot-related injuries in children Systematic Review Childsafe South Africa Database All Child injuries treated at Red Cross since 1991 (n = ) (20 years) Including all fire-arm related injuries to children

Red Cross Trauma Unit Only children under the age 0 – 12 years Drains the Western Part of the Cape Town municipality patients per year

Gunshot-related injuries in children

Circumstances of children being shot (n= 476) Caught in crossfire 43% Shot deliberately by an adult 9% Shot deliberately by a child 3% Playing with a gun 2% Shot by gangsters 5% Accidental 14%

Gunshots of children at Red Cross Children’s Hospital (n = 476) Hearings Accepted Implemented

Effect on national firearm related deaths (2001 – 2005; NIMMS) Firearm deaths Non firearm deaths

Psychological & long term effects Not studied here; most likely very negative for the development of victims and children in social vicinity Children who grow up with guns might easily be tempted to use them later

Conclusion New Firearm Bill very effective Good example how society itself can play a role in creating a safer environment All groups trying to overturn the legislation should be opposed