200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Ch 15 Terms IIIIIIIV.

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Presentation transcript:

Ch 15 Terms IIIIIIIV

This term best describes the US economic policy during the rise of big business ( )

Laissez faire capitalism

In the latter half of the 1800s businesses formed these to increase efficiency and raise necessary capital

Corporations

The purpose of this act was to disband large corporations

Sherman Antitrust Act

These immigrants came largely from Southern and Eastern Europe and were a variety of religions.

New immigrants

The immigrants of the latter part of the 1800s largely settled in these in the urban centers – ex: Little Italy.

Ethnic Neighborhoods

The major reason that many Americans feared immigration was due to this reason

Economic Factors

This piece of legislation (passed in 1882) prohibited individuals from certain a certain Asian nation from immigrating to America for work purposes.

Chinese Exclusion Act

The major purpose of forming pools, trusts and monopolies in the United States was to do this

Eliminate Competition

The Gold and Credit Mobilier Scandals occurred under this President

Grant

Founded in 1869, this was one of the nation’s earliest labor unions

The Knights of Labor

These laws were passed by state legislators during the 1870s to regulate the Railroads

Granger Laws

This political party’s platform called for a shorter workday and immigration restrictions to appeal to the labor groups. However, they were unsuccessful.

Populist Party

Debt was this group’s main problem in the late 1800s

Farmers

Many believed the political corruption of the late 1800s was due to this

The spoils system or patronage

These people are opposed to foreigners settling in their country

Nativists

Loser of the 1896 Presidential election, this man’s “Cross of Gold” speech did not appeal to factory workers

William Jennings Bryan

Strikes often became this at the end of the 19 th century (such as the Harvester and Homestead Strikes) which caused many labor movements to weaken

Violent

The Supreme Court decision in this case said that the granger Laws were unconstitutional

Wabash v. IL

The government generally sided with this in labor confrontations

Business/Management

This agrarian group, formed in TX, supported government ownership of the Railroads, a graduated income tax, and tougher banking standards

The Farmers’ Alliance

President of the American Railway Union who was jailed for his involvement in the Pullman Strike

Eugene V. Debs

This court case did not declare the Granger Laws unconstitutional

Munn v. IL

These are charitable efforts to promote public welfare.

Philanthropy

This group sought to impose a literacy test on all immigrants

The Immigration Restriction League

Although a Stalwart, this President made efforts to advance civil service reform including support for the Pendleton Civil Service Act

Chester A. Arthur