Part IV. New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements. New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy.

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Presentation transcript:

Part IV

New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements. New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? –How is the periodic table similar to the arrangements of cards? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? –How is the periodic table similar to the arrangements of cards? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions –Which were missing? How do you know? –5, J, 2, 6, 7, 7, J, 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

–The Periodic Table increases in amu from left to right. –Rows show the same number of valence E- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! –The Periodic Table increases in amu from left to right. –Columns show the same number of valence Electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! –The Periodic Table increases in amu from left to right. –Columns show the same number of valence E- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Valence Electrons The number of electrons in the outer shell of an atom

Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All other elements in this family, Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs, also have only one valence electron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fluorine has seven valence electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This places it in the halogen family Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Pronounce the names of all the elements on the Periodic Table. You have 1 minute and 25 seconds! Go! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video song! Tom Lehrers (1:25 seconds) F42ss8http:// F42ss8

Video song! Tom Lehrers 0lG8Gi0http:// 0lG8Gi0

Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals) (Same # of electron orbitals) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals) (Same # of electron orbitals) Vertical column is called group/family. Vertical column is called group/family. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals) (Same # of electron orbitals) Vertical column is called group/family. Vertical column is called group/family. (Same # of valence electrons) (Same # of valence electrons) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals) (Same # of electron orbitals) Vertical column is called group/family. Vertical column is called group/family. (Same # of valence electrons) (Same # of valence electrons) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom. AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom. AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy