The past participle 英语组 陈跃辉

过去分词作宾补 及物动词的过去分词作 补语表示被动的意义； vi 的过分词只表示完成。 宾语补足语说明宾语所 处的状态。

1). 感官动词： see / watch / notice / look at/observe/ hear / listen to / feel+o. do doing Done ( 动宾关系 ) +oc.

 1. I often hear him sing this English song.  2.I heard him singing this English song.  3. I often hear this English song sung by him.

Eg.1. Soon you will see many problems settled this way.

2.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next day.

3.I was sleeping when I heard my name called. 4. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.

2). 表示 “ 致使 ” 意义的词： have / make / get … have+o+oc do doing done ( 动宾关系 )

1.The boss often has him do the dirty work. 2.The boss had him working the whole day. 3. The boss often has the dirty work done by him.

make+o+o.c do done( 动宾关系 ) get+o+o.c to do doing done

1.I can’t get the car started. 2. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.

3). keep / leave +o +o.c doing( 主动关系 ) done( 被动关系 ) 4).find +o +o.c doing done Sb be found doing done

1. Please keep us informed of the latest news. 2. Please leave the door unlocked. The door was found broken.

Her bag was found stolen when she woke up. Sb. found her bag stolen when….

3. When he woke up,he found himself lying in the hospital. 4.The next morning people found the word outside completely changed.

5).with +n./pron.+p.p Eg.1. With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday.

2. She usually works in her study with the door locked.

6). catch sb doing / sb be caught doing Eg: I caught a thief stealing on my home.

The salesman scolded the girl caught stealing and let her off.

1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

2. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had______went wrong again. A.it B. it repaired C.repaired D. to be repaired

3.With a lot of difficult problems_____,the newly- elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled

4.With trees,flowers and grass_____everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted

5. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking

6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday. A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to be known

7. I can make you _____what I say,but you can’t make yourself____in English. A.understand; understand B.understand, understood C.to understand, understand D.understand; to be understood

8.He found them___at a table_____ A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess

9. John rushed out in a hurry,___the door_____. A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking

10.We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly. A.settled B.settling C.be settled D.having been settled

11.I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window. A. to blow B.blowing C. to be blowing D. blown