Section A (Grammar Focus) + Section B (1a-1d)

Unit 1: What’s the matter? Period 3

1. 胃 / 肚子疼 2. 脖子疼 3. 头疼 4. 嗓子疼, 喉咙疼 5. 背疼 6. 感冒 7. 发高 / 低烧 8. 咳嗽 9. 牙痛 I. Do you know how to say the following health problems in English? have a stomachache have a neck ache/sore neck have a headache have a sore throat have a sore back have/catch a cold have a high/low fever have a cough have a toothache

1. What’s the matter (with sb) ？ What’s wrong (with sb)? II. If you care about others’ health, what can you say? （关心他人健康可以怎么说） ?

2. A: 你感冒了吗？ Do you have a cold? B: 是的。 / 我不知道。 Yes, I do./I don’t know. 3. A: 他 / 她牙疼吗？ Does he/she have a toothache? B: 是的。 / 不，不是的。 Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t. 4. A: 他们喉咙痛吗？ Do they have a sore throat? B: 是的。 / 不，不是的。 Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

III. How to give advice （如何给建议） You/We/He/She/They should do… You/We/He/She/They’d better do… You/We/He/She/They shouldn’t do… You/We/He/She/They’d better not do…

Q1: He has a toothache. What should he do? 他应该看牙医，照 X 片。 Q2: Mary has a sore throat. What should she do? 她应该喝点热蜂蜜水。 Q3: My two brothers have a high fever. How do you give advice in English? 他们应该量体温。 He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. She should drink some hot water with honey. They should take their temperature.

4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt ____ _______________ when I played basketball yesterday. What ______ I do? B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. ______ we go to school? A: No, you _________. 3. A: _____ Mike ______ a fever? B: No, he _______. He _____ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea. myarm/leg/self/back should What’s haveShould shouldn’t have Does doesn’t should has

4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut). My advice: ___________________________________. 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My advice: __________________________________. 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep/exercise). My advice: __________________________________. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest/take his temperature). My advice: _________________________________. She should take some medicine. She should run her fingers under water They should wear more clothes. He should get some rest. 她应该吃点药。 他们应该多穿点衣服。 他应该躺着休息下。 她应该用水冲洗手指。

4c One student mimes ( 模仿 ) a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. NameProblemAdvice Liu Pengfall down go home and rest ……… A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B (Liu Peng): No, I didn’t. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest.

NameProblemAdvice Liu Pengfall down go home and rest ……… Now, one student mimes a problem. The other students try to guess what the problem is. One of you should give the patient ( 病人 ) advice.

When accidents ( 事故 ) happen （发生）， what should you do?

What happened in the pictures? The boy hurt his back. The girl had a nosebleed. Someone cut his/her finger. hurt one’s back 某人背部受伤 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 cut one’s finger 切伤手指

1a Here are some treatments ( 治疗 ) from a doctor. Can you put them in the right order? —— Go to the hospital. ____ Get an X-ray. ____ Rest for a few days First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days. What should he do ?

___ Clean her face. ___ Put her head back. ___ Put on a clean T-shirt. ___ Put a bandage on it. ___ Run it under water. ___ Put some medicine on it What should she do ? First, she should… Second, she should… Finally, she should…

1b Listen to the school nurse. Check (√ ) the problems you hear. Problems Someone felt sick. ( ) Someone cut his knee. ( ) Someone had a fever. ( ) Someone had a nosebleed. ( ) Someone hurt his back. ( ) Someone got hit on the head. ( ) √ √ √

1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. Problems Treatments Someone felt sick. ( ) Someone cut his knee. ( ) Someone had a fever. ( ) Someone had a nosebleed. ( ) Someone hurt his back. ( ) Someone got hit on the head. ( ) a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back a、da、d f e Treatments b、cb、c

1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. People Health problem/ accidents Treatments The first boy The girl Put her head back to stop the ______. The second boy Cut his knee Wash the cut Put some ________ on it. Put __ ________on it. Had a nosebleed Got hit on the head He was taken to the hospital to __________. medicine a bandage blood get an X-ray

1d Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: … B: He hurt his back. A: What should he do? B: First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days.

Pairwork Teacher: Who came to your office today? Nurse: First, a girl/ boy… Teacher: What happened? Nurse: … … Make a conversation with your partner.

illness: a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill 指身体上或精神上的疾病。 accident: sth that happens without anyone planning or intending it 一般是指造成死亡、伤害、 损坏或者其他损失的意外情况。 1. 区分 illness 和 accident

What happened? happen vi. 引起，发生。 通常指发生意外和事故。 eg. 意外有时候会发生。 Accidents sometimes happen. 常用的搭配有： happen to sb 降临到（某人）身上 What happened to you? 你怎么了？（意为 “ 什么事情降临到你身上了 ” ） 2. 如何询问发生事情。

What should I/he/she/we/they do? 我 / 他 / 她 / 我们 / 他们应该怎么做？ 在给别人建议时，应该说： Sb. should do sth (should + V 原形 )) 你应该好好休息。 You should have a good rest. 他们应该睡一觉。 They should get some sleep. 他应该去医院看看。 He should go to the hospital. 3. 如何询问建议。

4. 碰到意外事故时，应该如何给别人建议。 因为意外事故通常比普通的病痛较难处理，因此 在给对方建议时应该有步骤的说明该做的事情。 e.g. A ：发生什么事了？ What happened? B ： 我腿受伤了。我该怎么办？ I hurt my leg. What should I do ? A ： 首先，你应该去医院。 其次，你应该照 X 片。 First, you should go to the hospital. Second/Then, you should get an X-ray. 最后，你应该好好休息几天。 Finally, you should rest for a few days. 注：可通过使用 first ( 首先 ) 和 second （其次 / 第二）等序数词 来表达动作先后顺序。也可以用 then ( 然后 ) 来说明中间的步骤。 最后的动词可以用 finally ( 最后 ) 来表示。

用绷带包扎一下 put a bandage on it 用水冲洗 run it/sth under water 上药 put some medicine on it 把头后仰 put one’s head back 穿一件干净的 T 恤 put on a clean T-shirt 5. 常见的伤口处理方法 洗脸 clean one’s face 去医院 go to the hospital 照X片照X片 get an X-ray 休息几天 rest for a few days

Imagine you are a doctor. Write a conversation between you and a patient. It should include: 1. what happened 2.your suggestions Homework