1 Design of New TWAREN C. Eugene Yeh, Deputy Director The National Center for High-performance Computing 22 nd APAN Meeting Singapore, July 19, 2006
2 Contents Introduction to NCHC & TWAREN TWAREN Current Architecture TWAREN New Architecture Summary
3 NCHC NCHC NCHC: National Center for High-performance Computing Key Historical Marks 1991: The Executive Yuan approved establishment, under NSC. 1993: Completed HQ building at Hsinchu SP. 1998: Started an NREN service. 2002: Established a branch at Tainan SP in southern Taiwan. 2003: Become an non-profit org under NARL. 2006: Establishes another branch at Taichung SP in central Taiwan. Mission Resources and Services: Computing Facility, Storage, Visualization, Network, Scientific Database, Application Software Research and Development: Simulation and Modeling, Grid Technology, Middleware Education, Training & Outreach
4 TWAREN: TaiWan Advanced Research and Education Network, is t he only national academic and research backbone in Taiwan that provides layer one optical lightpaths and layer three routing. Provides production and research network connections among universities and research centers in Taiwan and international peering. 3-layer, IP + optical Introduction to TWAREN
5 TWAREN Nowadays Production Network: Lease-based optical backbone at 20 Gbps. Dual vendor-provisioning at 10 Gbps each. Research & Optical Network: Acquired dark fiber segments. Each GPoP at 20 Gbps. in experimental use Tainan NCHU CCU Sinica NTU NCU NCTU NTHU NCKU NSYSU Hsinchu Taipei Taichung Taipei NCU NDHU NCTU NTHU CCU NCKU NSYSU NCNU NCHU Sinica NTU Hsinchu Taichung Tainan
6 Production Network 台北 台中 台南 新竹 中央研究院 東華大學 交通大學 清華大學 中興大學 暨南大學 中山大學 成功大學 中正大學 中央大學 台灣大學 TWAREN Optical Production Research 10GE STM-64/OC-192 STM-16/OC-48 GE 建議電路 C7609 GSR
7 Research Network Optical Production Research TWAREN ONS15454 ONS GE STM-64/OC-192 STM-16/OC-48 GE Proposed (#) Link number GSR (4) (2) 台中 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 中央研究院 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 東華大學 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 清華大學 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 暨南大學 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 中山大學 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 成功大學 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 台灣大學 GSR (6) (2) 台北 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 中央大學 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 中正大學 GSR (6) (3) ONS15454 新竹 ONS15600 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 中興大學 ONS15454 ONS15600 (6) (3) GSR 台南 C7609 ONS15454 (2) 交通大學
8 TAIWANLight 2006
9 TWAREN NEW ARCHITECTURE
10 Goals of New TWAREN (1) A physical network serves multiple purposes and logical networks production, general use general research experiment, testbed, special research Provisioning services on multiple layers L1 lightpaths L2 VLAN L3 IP
11 High reliability & availability (99.9% -> 99.99%) fault tolerance automatic protection if possible automatic failure detection and locating Good performance: minimum number of routers between GigaPoPs Flexible: can be easily and quickly to set up a logical network per user’s request People skills: Optical network OAM Goals of New TWAREN (2)
12 Design Considerations State-of-art technology Optical + IP MPLS, VPLS, GMPLS Architectural Design No single point-of-failure Scalable Economics Cost of circuits Use available equipment
13 TWAREN Interconnectivity
14 New TWAREN Circuit Diagram ASCC NCU NTU NCCU NTHU NCTU NCNU NCHU CCU NCKU NSYSU NIU NDHU NHLTC NTTU Taipei Hsinchu Taichung Tainan STM-16 GE STM-64 (2)
15 Connection Approach Access Layer to Distribution Layer Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet Distribution Layer to Core Layer Lightpath, mainly STM-4 Between Cores Lightpath, mainly STM-16 & STM-64 Traffic aggregation by L2 switch MPLS (no need for fully mesh) No router
16 IP + MPLS+ Optical Networking MPLS TC TP TN L MPLS15454 L MPLS L2 MPLS L2 HC NCKU NSYSU CCU NCHU NDHU NTHUNCTUASCC NCU NHLTC NTTU NIU NTU NCCU (2) 7609 NCNU (2) To TAIWANLight (2)
17 MPLS TC TP TN L MPLS15454 L MPLS L2 MPLS L2 HC NCKU NSYSU CCU NCHU NDHU NTHUNCTUASCC NCU NHLTC NTTU NIU NTU NCCU (2) 7609 NCNU (2) To TAIWANLight (2) Traffic Via Lightpaths with Protection
18 MPLS TC TP TN L MPLS15454 L MPLS L2 MPLS L2 HC NCKU NSYSU CCU NCHU NDHU NTHUNCTUASCC NCU NHLTC NTTU NIU NTU NCCU (2) 7609 NCNU (2) To TAIWANLight (2) End-to-End Lightpath Service
19 Conclusions In this new architecture, IP and Optical network are integrated into one. With MPLS+L2 switches in core layer, multi-point VLAN service is achieved. MPLS LSPs are configured with fast- reroute option for link protection. For lightpaths among GigaPOP and core node, the automatic protection are configured. When a core node fails, manual re-route of lightpath can be done. Reduce circuit cost by half.
20 Acknowledgements C S Yang, S K Shieh, Z H Tsai, L M Tseng, L D Chou, H C Chao Joe Mambretti, Bill St. Arnaud, John Silvester, David Richardson Cisco Proof-of-Concept Lab, David Chen, Kevin Kuo, Falcon Young, Charles Smith Juniper Taiwan, Eric Lin 2 circuit providers: Chunghwa Telecom + Asia Pacific Broadband Telecom
21 Thank you ! Comments and Suggestions?