Jugendstil / Art Nouveau Ca Parallel developments in Germany, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, Belgium, France, Austria (Secession) Reaction against historicism of 19th century Decidedly new style, focusing on ornamental, vegetative forms and influenced all arts
Jugendstil
Bauhaus School of architecture, art, and crafts Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 in Weimar (1925 in Dessau) Closed by the Nazis in 1933 Revived in Chicago in 1937 as New Bauhaus by Mies van der Rohe (Gropius in Boston) Aimed to unify the arts, technology, and science
Bauhaus
Expressionism Ca (in art, literature, and music) Expression of spiritual self and of emotional events (contrary to impressionism) Focus on strong colors and on form Most important groups: Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter
Franz Marc
New Objectivity/Neue Sachlichkeit Art movement in the 20s Reaction against Expressionism Focus on the realistic depiction of the world (verism) Representatives in art: Otto Dix and George Grosz
Christian Schad
Dada International art movement founded by Hugo Ball (and Richard Hülsenbeck, Hans Arp and Tristan Tzara) in 1916 in Zürich Rejection of all conventional, bourgeois art and life Focused on simultaneity in art: impression and expression of things observed and things felt without logic or cause, including the subconscious (pre-surrealist)
Raoul Hausmann