Grammar

1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park. 关系副词 where

They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. 关系副词 when

There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.

when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名 词, 并在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于 “ 介词 + 关系代词 (which)” 。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which(=on the day) =

where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名 词, 并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于 “ 介词 + 关系代词 (which)” 。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which(=in the house) =

The place _________ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children. which/that

There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 关系副词 why

The relative adverb ( 关系副词） Referring to Function in the clause when(=at / in/ on which) where (=in/ at which) why(= for which) time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因

填 when, why & where 并连线 The mines ( ) we voted was the 5th of August. The reason( ) I worked was because of my hard work. The time ( ) I joined the ANC were 9km from Youth League my house. The building ( ) I got a job was late at night. The date ( ) I arrived was very grand. where why when where when

先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同 : a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?

c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.

1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one

3. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that

5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which

9. I should like to use the same TV set ___ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose 10. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in A. on whichB. where C. in thatD. during which

当先行词前有 such, the same 修饰时，用 as 作引导词，意为 “ 正如 ” 当先行词前有 such, the same 修饰时，用 as 作引导词，意为 “ 正如 ” 当非限制性定语放句首时 当非限制性定语放句首时 As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China. As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China.

11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that

13. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those 14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

15. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when 16. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where

17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when when =at which at that moment

This is the place where the girl lives. The girl lives where her mother lives. 定语从句？还是 ……? 比较： 定语从句 地点状语从句

Put the book____it is when you have finished reading. A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place 地点状语从句

When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 定语从句

1. This is the man ___ wants to see you. 2. A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time. 3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class. 4. He lost my bike, _____ made me unhappy. A birthday is the date ____ one was born. who which/that why which when

5. Is there anyone _____ family is in Beijing? 6. He is doing such work __I am. 7. Do you know the reason ____________ no one questioned Aristotle’s theory for about 2,000 years? whose as why/for which

下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I still remember the day that we first met in our school. 2. I never forget the days when I spent with your family last summer. 3. The village which he was born has taken on a new look. 4. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year. when / on which when → that / which 或去掉 when which 前加 in 或 which → where where → that / which 或去掉 where

5. Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning. 6. Do you believe the reason why Tom gave for his being late for work? which 前加 for 或 which → why why → that / which 或去掉 why

7. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car. 8. A modern city has been set up in the place where was a wasteland two years ago. where → which / that that → where