Click to edit Master subtitle style Japanese Earthquake Early Warning System By Nick Labsvirs.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
December 30, 2014 Presentation on Earthquake Safety.
Advertisements

A magnitude 7.1 struck early Saturday off Japan's east coast. The quake hit at 2:10 a.m. Tokyo time about 170 miles from Fukushima, and it was felt in.
PROGRAMME VI. MATERIAL-TECHNICAL EQUIPPING AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STATE SERVICES PRESENTED BY THE INSTITUTE SEISMOLOGY OF ACADEMY SCIENCES OF.
TSUNAMI BY :KARISSA SHAMAH +
City of Radcliff Preparing for Weather Emergencies.
Natural Disasters AP Human Geography
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JAPAN Lee Boon Hon Masachika Tanigawa 1.
Earthquake Hazards and Safety Ch Objective  Describe how earthquakes cause damage and the kinds of damage they cause.  Explain what can be done.
Earthquakes happen every day, every hour somewhere in the world. 95% of seismicity in Hawaii is due to volcanism.
CRITICAL COMMUNICATION TO OVERCOME DISASTER Tadaaki YOKOO Executive Director, ARIB GSC-18 Meeting, July 2014, Sophia Antipolis, France Document No:
2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami (Japan) 11 th March 2011.
MEDC Earthquake Case Study: Fukushima, Japan 2011 By Vicki and Ben.
-for saving innocent lives
Earthquakes  What they are  Where they occur  How fast they travel  How to locate their centers  Their strength.
Earthquakes An Earthquake is any vibrating, shaking or rapid motion of the Earth’s crust. Most Earthquakes occur at zones of weakness or a break in bedrock.
Section 2 Review 1. Seismic waves carry the energy of an EQ away from the focus. Some of those waves reach the surface and become surface waves. 2… P-waves-compress.
Tsunami Plan -Overview TSU(Bay) NAMI (Wave). Vanuatu – Location.. in a tectonically active area Vanuatu Japan.
2011 Tōhoku Earthquake MATHIEU, LAURENS & JASPER.
CISN Earthquake Early Warning UC BerkeleyCaltechSCEC/USC U.S. Geological Survey Real-time testing of algorithms statewide Richard Allen, UC Berkeley.
By: Alexandra Staheyeff
Waves. Two Types Mechanical – Transverse – Longitudinal Electromagnetic.
Earthquakes Most destructive forces on Earth. But it is buildings and other human structures that cause injury and death, not the earthquake itself 1988.
Earthquakes Chapter 11 P. Lobosco
Section 3: Earthquakes and Society
Section 3: Earthquakes and Society
Earthquakes.  Earthquakes Result from Stress What is an Earthquake? –Definition :  Shaking of a crust by a release of energy – Results :  1. Explosions,
A strong quake measuring 7.3 struck offshore from the Central American country of Honduras early Thursday. This earthquake killed at least six people,
Earthquake Physics Reflection
Contemporary science issues Lesson 14: Journey to the centre of the Earth © 2006 Gatsby Technical Education Projects.
Real-time Seismology Masumi Yamada Kyoto University.
Personal Information facebook Japanese Earthquake & Tsunami (JET) (update your status here) WallPhotosBoxesJapanese Earthquake & TsunamiLogout View photos.
Click to edit Master text styles –Second level Third level –Fourth level »Fifth level Tsunami! What happened & why Grade 8; GLE 12
LEARNING OBJECTIVES IDENTIFY WHAT AN EARTHQUAKE IS IDENTIFY FEATURES OF AN EARTHQUAKE.
George Crawford, Washington Emergency Management Division June 25,2007 UW Educational Outreach – Tsunami Science & Preparedness Program (Su 07) Sponsored.
Intro: What is an earthquake? Remember Plate Tectonics – Peeled Orange – Curst of earth is like orange peel and can move around. (1) Remember Plate Tectonics.
CO- Earthquakes LO-Describe the major hazards and causes of Earthquakes around the world.
Earthquake Hazards. Predictions Based on 2 factors: – Earthquake history in the area (only narrows down to a decade or a few years) – Rate at which strain/stress.
Earthquakes By: June Baker.
TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM.  INTRODUCTION  WHAT IS TSUNAMI  ABOUT TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM  TYPES OF TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM  TSUNAMIMETER  TSUNAMI DETECTION.
EARTHQUAKE NOTES SHAKING UP THE EARTH. EARTHQUAKES What is an earthquake? A tremendous release of pressure from the earth that causes shockwaves to shake.
GLG Physical Geology Bob Leighty Earthquakes.
Locating the Epicenter. Seismogram – seismic recording Seismometer – measures seismic waves Scientists who study earthquakes are called seismologists.
2/11/2016discuss the elastic rebound theory California Science Content Standards Covered: ► Plate tectonics operating over geologic time has changed the.
Bell Ringer Monday 11/30/09 Where do most volcanoes tend to form? a. convergent plate boundaries b. divergent plate boundaries c. hot spots d. all of the.
Earthquakes. What is an earthquake? Earthquake: a sudden release of energy in earth’s crust that causes movement.
Biosimilar (Insulin) – Competitive Landscape and Market & Pipeline Analysis, 2016 DelveInsight’s, “Biosimilar (Insulin) – Competitive Landscape and Market. Request for sample of this research report:
EARTHQUAKES. Earthquake Causes The bending and breaking of wooden craft sticks are similar to how rocks bend and break When a force is first applied to.
CH. 8: Earthquakes and Volcanoes 8.1: Earthquakes.
BY K.MOUNIKA CSE 4 TH YEAR. What is a Tsunami? A tsunami is a wave in the ocean or in a lake that is created by a geologic event characterized by a series.
Vocabulary – Quiz define each term 1. Focus 2. Epicenter 3. Pacific ring of fire 4. Seismograph 5. S waves 6/13/2016.
Gaetano Festa, Aldo Zollo, Simona Colombelli, Matteo Picozzi, Alessandro Caruso Dipartimento di Fisica; Università di Napoli Federico II.
1 People and Earthquakes. 2 Earthquake Activity  Earthquakes are natural geological events that provide information about Earth.  Unfortunately they.
Earthquakes.
Earthquake Forecasting and Prediction. Parkfield, CA.
Earthquakes.
Earthquakes in Rich Countries
Earthquakes Shake, rattle and roll
Earthquakes.
Earthquakes.
Locating the Epicenter
Earthquakes.
Japan’s Earthquake &Tsunami 2011
CHAPTER 4 Earthquakes.
TOPIC 1:TECTONIC PROCESSES AND HAZARDS
Warm up 9/27/2016 ( 10 min) Label the diagram A-G Volcano B. trench
Tsunami Formation As a tsunami leaves the deep ocean and travels toward the shallow coast, it transforms. A tsunami moves at a speed related to the water.
Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami
CRITICAL COMMUNICATION TO OVERCOME DISASTER
HAZARDS Seismic hazards
Presentation transcript:

Click to edit Master subtitle style Japanese Earthquake Early Warning System By Nick Labsvirs

Click to edit Master subtitle style EEW (Earthquake Early Warning) Measuring propagation P waves after an earthquake has already begun Alerting country to danger for emergency action Providing an estimated arrival time Signals emergency to automated systems Japan Meteorological Agency Around 500 million dollars to develop After Kobe earthquake, development JMA

Click to edit Master subtitle style Earthquake Detection Method P-waves propagate from epicentre at faster speed then S-waves -P-waves around 7 km/s -S-waves around 4 km/s Less destructive than periodic motion of S waves Detected by network of seismometers Seismometers perform estimations for -Epicentre location -Magnitude -How long till S-waves reach you

Click to edit Master subtitle style Earthquake Detection Method March 11th earthquake occurred at 14:46:23 (JST) near the east coast of Honshu Depth 24.4 km Detection and computation time around 8.6 seconds In that time S-waves travel about 35km Tokyo about 373km from epicentre About 90 seconds for S-waves to travel there So about 80 seconds warning for Tokyo Map showing recorded JMA seismic intensities approx 10 hours after main event Tokyo 90s

Click to edit Master subtitle style How are warnings broadcasted? Television Radio Computer Pop ups Text messages Sirens

Click to edit Master subtitle style Emergency Response Personal At Home - Protect your head and shelter under a table When Driving - Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers, then slow down smoothly - Pull over Outdoors - Look out for collapsing concrete-block walls - Be careful of falling signs and broken glass What will you do when the time comes??

Click to edit Master subtitle style Emergency Response Automated Responses Trains - ATS System installed in most trains Elevators - Open elevator doors automatically Hazardous situations Medical - Stop surgery Power/Water - Shut down reactor (If you have an operating cooling system!) - Turn off power - Turn off water pipes Factories - Secure assembly line Diagram explaining ATS system (operating in most bullet trains)

Click to edit Master subtitle style Was it effective? Considering the size of the earthquake, yes Most devastating damage done by tsunami Actual effectiveness not fully known yet, early days Other Early Warning Systems Mexico Romania Turkey Taiwan System under development in California “California Integrated Seismic Network” based on Japanese system (USGS) Cost: $150 million (5 years)

Click to edit Master subtitle style Thanks for listening! Any Questions?