OBA to date: Lessons, Challenges and Mainstreaming Yogita Mumssen Infrastructure Economist Global Partnership on Output-Based Aid (GPOBA) Finance, Economics and Urban Development Department World Bank February 21, 2008 SDN Week 2008
2 Preliminary Lessons Evaluation Criteria Design features mostly used in Pilots Targeting:- Mostly geographic targeting to poor communities Accounta- bility - Mostly ex post connection payment tied to service contract Innovation & efficiency -Competitive bidding on lowest subsidy required; benchmarking when incumbents - Providers paid bid price but free to design (but need to ensure quality for life of asset -- a challenge) Mobilizing private sector - Local private sector playing a larger role - Extent of “leveraging” dependent on sector and country/region Sustainability- Most projects involve a one-time connection subsidy (but part of payment with-held until several months of service delivered)
3 Key Challenges and Issues Who has the incentive to deliver outputs? Access to finance to pre-finance outputs Minimizing subsidy payment risk once outputs delivered Supportive regulatory framework (subsidy policy, tariffs) Targeting of poor beneficiaries Monitoring of outputs -- local capacity, corruption Initial transactions costs: “learning”; pilots small by nature Bank procurement: moving from input-based to OBA (but, there are no official impediments) Mainstreaming OBA: going beyond pilots
4 To become part of the “DNA of development” finance? How? Scale-up/replication of on-going pilots TA to structure OBA funds with Government and/or other Donor funds Center of expertise: GPOBA advisory services to development partners Mainstreaming OBA in Bank processing: –Guidance note to staff on how to structure OBA in Bank operations –Guidance notes on procurement and financial management aspects Mainstreaming OBA in the Bank
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