ÖNDUNARÖRÐUGLEIKAR BARNALÆKNISFRÆÐI HÁSKÓLI ÍSLANDS Atli Dagbjartsson.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Continuous positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
Advertisements

Respiratory Problems in the Newborn Infant: Evaluation and Etiology
Meconium Happens: Meconium Aspiration Syndrome John Salyer RRT-NPS, FAARC, MBA Director Respiratory Therapy Seattle Children’s Hospital and Research Institute.
Author: R. Schumacher, 2009 License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial.
Running a race at 12,000 feet. Respiratory Failure Dr. Sat Sharma Univ of Manitoba.
Objectives : Definition of MAS Background Epidemiology Pathophysiology How MAS induce hypoxia ? Remember Physical examination. Air leak syndromes - pulmonary.
Respiratory distress Cause of significant morbidity and mortality
High Risk Neonatal Nursing Care
Infant Lung Disease and Associated Complications Mary P. Martinasek, BS, RRT Director of Clinical Education Hillsborough Community College.
Physiologic Basis for the Management of Acute Respiratory Disorders in the Newborn Marc Collin, MD 18 November 2003.
Neonatal Respiratory Pathology
CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED RESPIRATORY DISORDERS IN INFANTS.
Neonatal Respiratory Distress
Niðurstöður um menntun og fullorðinsfræðslu úr vinnumarkaðskönnun Hagstofu Íslands Samanburður Andrea Gerður Dofradóttir og Jón Torfi Jónasson.
MECONIUM ASPIRATION SYNDROME
Respiratory distress in newborn 4 th year seminar.
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome Edited May  PO 2 L --> R ductus arteriosus shunt Ventilation Remove Placenta Ductus Venosus Closes  Systemic Vascular.
Beinþynning Magnús Jóhannsson prófessor Tannlæknanemar 2013.
Critical Neonate Rafat Mosalli MD. Objectives Describe the algorithm for neonatal resuscitation and Delivery room management Describe the algorithm for.
PAL – Distressed Newborn
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Part 2 by Yong.  Most common cause of respiratory distress.  40% cases.  Residual fluid in fetal lung tissues.  Risk factors- maternal asthma, c-
Neonatal Diseases RC 290.
Non-Invasive Ventilation Neonatal Best Evidence & BIDMC Applications
Lower airway disease in children and neonates
Respiratory distress 1-tachypnea (RR>60/min)
Complications of Prematurity. Neonatal mortality Causes of neonatal death in Cambridge Maternity Hospital Respiratory distress syndrome137*38.
Respiratory Distress in the Newborn, not RDS Dr. Alona Bin-Nun NICU Shaare Zedek.
William 2001  Hyaline membrane disease  Retinopathy of prematurity  Respiratory distress in term infants  Meconium aspiration.
Hyaline Membrane Disease Vincent Patrick Uy. Infant’s First Breath Intermittent compression of the thorax facilitates removal of lung fluids Surfactant.
Neonatal Emergencies Dr Ruben Bromiker Department of Neonatology Shaare Zedek Medical Center.
Trauma Patients and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) Fred Hill, MA, RRT.
万用卡 The Pathophysiology of Respiratory Failure Department of pathophysiology Jianzhong Sheng MD PhD.
Maria Victoria B. Pertubal M.D. PGY1
Neonatal Diseases.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
Nonatology: Neonatal Respiratory Distress Lecture Points Neonatal pulmonary function Clinical Manifestation The main causes Main types of the disease.
Respiratory disorders
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Module G5 Chapter 27 (pp )
INTRODUCTION  Meconium aspiration syndrome is one of the most common cause of respiratory distress in term and post term infants. MAS occurs in about.
Resuscitation Of Newborn. Perinatal stress ì Cathecolamines (CCA) are good - if neonate is deprived CCA less survival rate ì CCA maintain CO ì CCA redistribute.
Respiratory Disorders Respiratory Disorders in the Newborn PERINATOLOGY.
High Risk Newborn.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome By: Nicole Stevens.
Department of Child Health Medical School University of Sumatera Utara
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS ). Purpose To be familiar with etiology and mechanism To master clinical manifestation and differential diagnosis.
Respiratory Distress in the Newborn
Respiratory Distress Syndrome IAP UG Teaching slides
HYALINE MEMBRANE DISEASE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
DEFINITION Respiratory problem in premature babies
Meconium aspiration syndrome
CARE OF CLIENTS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE AND
Respiratory Disorders of the Newborn Infants
Hyaline Membrane Disease
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
Lower respiratory problems of the neonate
Ingi Hrafn Guðmundsson Gylfi Óskarsson
The Pathophysiology of Respiratory Failure
Hildur Þórarinsdóttir
Davíð Þór Þorsteinsson Studiosus medicinae
Erik Brynjar Schweitz Eriksson 19. maí 2006
IDIOPATHIC RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
Deresusitasi Sepsis.
Vökvameðferð barna Jón Hilmar Friðriksson Barnaspítala Hringsins.
RDS Respiratory distress syndrome
Erik Brynjar Schweitz Eriksson 19. maí 2006
Klíník Anna Kristín Þórhallsdóttir 5. árs læknanemi
Ventricular septal defect – „a hole in the heart“ –
Akút lymphoblastic leukemia
Presentation transcript:

ÖNDUNARÖRÐUGLEIKAR BARNALÆKNISFRÆÐI HÁSKÓLI ÍSLANDS Atli Dagbjartsson

Öndunarörðugleikar Öndundarörðuleikar Í þessari netútgáfu eru ekkiröntgenmyndir og fáar skýringarmyndir vegna takmarkana á stærð skjalsins

Öndunarörðugleikar EINKENNI Tachipnea Tachicardia Inndrættir Stunur Cyanosa

Öndunarörðugleikar MISMUNAGREININGAR GlærhimnusjúkdómurPneumothorax LungnabólgaLobar emphysema Tachipnea transienceÞyndargallar Aspiratio meconiiCoanal atresia LungnaháþrýstingurT - E fistula

Öndunarörðugleikar AÐRAR MISMUNAGREININGAR Hjartasjúkdómar Hyperthermia Hypothermia Polycytemia Acidosis Sepsis Electrolytatruflanir Miðtaugakerfisskemmdir

Öndunarörðugleikar MISMUNAGREININGAR GlærhimnusjúkdómurPneumothorax LungnabólgaLobar emphysema Tachipnea transienceÞyndargallar Aspiratio meconiiCoanal atresia LungnaháþrýstingurT - E fistula

Öndunarörðugleikar MISMUNAGREININGAR GlærhimnusjúkdómurPneumothorax LungnabólgaLobar emphysema Tachipnea transienceÞyndargallar Aspiratio meconiiCoanal atresia LungnaháþrýstingurT - E fistula

Öndunarörðugleikar Meconium Aspiration Syndrome Fetal distress Cathecolamine release Increased gut motility Meconium in amniotic fluid Meconium aspiration Pre or post natal Meconium aspiration Pre or post natal Increased touns in pulmonar vascular bed Increased touns in pulmonar vascular bed Pulmonal hypertension MAS

Öndunarörðugleikar MISMUNAGREININGAR GlærhimnusjúkdómurPneumothorax LungnabólgaLobar emphysema Tachipnea transienceÞyndargallar Aspiratio meconiiCoanal atresia LungnaháþrýstingurT - E fistula

Öndunarörðugleikar MISMUNAGREININGAR GlærhimnusjúkdómurPneumothorax LungnabólgaLobar emphysema Tachipnea transienceÞyndargallar Aspiratio meconiiCoanal atresia LungnaháþrýstingurT - E fistula

Öndunarörðugleikar MISMUNAGREININGAR GlærhimnusjúkdómurPneumothorax LungnabólgaLobar emphysema Tachipnea transienceÞyndargallar Aspiratio meconiiCoanal atresia LungnaháþrýstingurT - E fistula

Öndunarörðugleikar MISMUNAGREININGAR GlærhimnusjúkdómurPneumothorax LungnabólgaLobar emphysema Tachipnea transienceÞyndargallar Aspiratio meconiiCoanal atresia LungnaháþrýstingurT - E fistula

Öndunarörðugleikar AÐRAR MISMUNAGREININGAR Hjartasjúkdómar Hyperthermia Hypothermia Polycytemia Acidosis Sepsis Electrolytatruflanir Miðtaugakerfisskemmdir

Öndunarörðugleikar HMD = IRDS = RDS SÖGULEGT YFIRLIT Aspiration á legvatni Hyalin himna, atelectasis Einkennandi rtg. Mynd Surfactant í lungnafroðu Ventilation jók lífslíkur L/S hlutfall, CPAP Fyrirbyggjandi meðferð Surfactant meðferð HFO

Öndunarörðugleikar ETIOLOGIA SKORTUR Á SURFACTANT –Óþroskuð enzymkerfi ----prematuritas –Biluð framleiðsla hypovolemia, shock

Öndunarörðugleikar RÖNTGENGREINING Reticulogranular lungu Loftbronchogram Interstitial emphysema Bjöllulaga brjóstkassi

Öndunarörðugleikar PATOFYSIOLOGIA Compliance lungna minnkaður Functional recidual capacity (FRC) minnkað Þenslugeta lungna minnkuð Lungnablöðrur óstöðugar (samanfallnar, yfirþandar) Hægri - vinstri shunt Effectivt lungnablóðflæði minnkað Interstitial vökvi í lungum aukinn

Öndunarörðugleikar MEÐFERÐ Súrefni –að vitum, í súrefnishjálm, í kassann, með öndunaraðstoð Surfactant –gefið sem vökvi í barkaslöngu Öndunaraðstoð –CPAP, venjuleg öndunarvél, hátíðniöndunarvél Niturildi ( NO ) –ef lungnaháþrýstingur Hefðbundin aðhlynning –umhverfishiti, eftirlit, vökvun, næring o.fl.

Öndunarörðugleikar FYRIRBYGGJANDI MEÐFERÐ Hindra ótímabæra fæðingu Gefa corticostera prenatalt

Öndunarörðugleikar COMPLICATIONIR Krónískur lungnasjúkdómur - BPD –vegna súrefnisgjafar undir þrýstingi inn í lungun í langan tíma Loftleki úr lungnablöðrum - pneumothorax –vegna of mikils þrýstings inni í lungnablöðrunum Augnbotnaskemmdir - retrolental fibroplasia –vegna of mikils súrefnismagns í blóði