Religious disagreements in Britain led to divisions in the Anglican Church.

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Presentation transcript:

Religious disagreements in Britain led to divisions in the Anglican Church

Puritans believed that the Anglican Church compromise too far by allowing some Catholic rituals

All Anglicans Puritans Separatists

…The Mayflower Compact was the first example of self-government in America

When the Pilgrims founded Plymouth in 1620, they faced disease & hunger The Pilgrims received help from local natives like Squanto & Massasoit… …and celebrated the first Thanksgiving to honor the local Indians

When the Separatist Pilgrims came to America, the Puritans remained within the Church of England But when the Catholic King Charles I came to power, Puritans felt the time was right to leave Britain

John Winthrop wanted to build Boston as a “city on a hill” to be a model to other Christians

Quick discussion: Based on these images, how were the New England colonies different from Virginia?

Massachusetts was a different colony from Virginia: Settlers sacrificed for the common good, built schools, & focused on subsistence farming New England was a more healthy place to live than Virginia so colonists lived longer

Each New England town was independently governed by local church members All adult male church members were allowed to vote for local laws & taxes

As the Massachusetts colony grew, it spawned four new colonies: New Hampshire, Rhode Island, New Haven, & Connecticut

As the New England colonies expanded into new lands, conflicts with Indians arose The Pequot War in 1637 was the 1 st major British-led attack on Indians & led to the death of 600 Indians

What might have caused the hysteria shown in this image?

New England Puritans did not like ideas that differed from their own beliefs

By the 1660s, many New England towns experienced a drop-off in church membership This compromise brought people back to the church, but showed the declining importance of religion in New England

The hysteria was caused by tensions over land ownership, Indian attacks, & religious disagreements As a result of the trials, 19 people were killed & 150 citizens were jailed

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