13.5 SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. 1.Nicolaus____ published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, a book that proposed the theory of a sun-centered model.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Scientific Revolution. Man and Ideas The Scientific Revolution & the Enlightenment challenged and changed the way people thought about the world.

Advertisements

 Copernicus Challenges Ancient Astronomy  Published Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres  Proposed a Heliocentric model of the universe  Tycho Brahe.

Scientific Revolution

In the 1500’s scientists began to question accepted beliefs and make new theories based on experimentation. It was a Renaissance of Science!

Before 1500 scholars referred only to ancient Greek and Roman scholars or the Bible During the Renaissance and Reformation scholars began questioning.

The Scientific Revolution

Essential Question: What were the important contributions of Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, & Newton during the Scientific Revolution? Warm-Up Question:

Few scholars openly challenged the accepted theories of the past GEOCENTRIC THEORY –Earth - center of the universe, everything else moved around the Earth.

Get a new bell work paper. Have out your spiral..

Scientific Revolution

Scientific Revolution The series of events that led to the birth of modern science during the Renaissance.

The Scientific Revolution.

The Scientific Revolution. Changing Views of the World Ptolemy (ancient Greek astronomer) held that the Earth was the center of the universe. It was believed.

Unit 2: The Enlightenment Section 1: The Scientific Revolution.

13.5 Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

Scientific Revolution EQ: Why do new ideas often spark change

Scientific Revolution. Why did it start? … The Renaissance! Secular Critical Thinking Access to Classics.

The Scientific Revolution `. Background to the Scientific Revolution Medieval scientists, “natural philosophers”, relied on ancient scientists, especially.

© 2008, TESCCC Scientific Revolution. © 2008, TESCCC Why did it start? It started with the Renaissance! –A new secular, critical thinking man began to.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Scientific Revolution.

WORLD HISTORY II Chapter 1: The Renaissance & Reformation

Scientific Revolution René Descartes "Common sense is the best distributed commodity in the world, for every man is convinced that he is well.

Chapter 1 Section 5 Objectives 1.Explain how the new discoveries in astronomy changed the way people viewed the universe 2.Understand the new scientific.

The Scientific Revolution. Changing Views of the Universe  Until the mid-1500s, Europeans accepted the theory that the Earth was the center of the universe.

The Scientific Revolution

In the mid-1500’s, a profound shift in scientific thinking brought about the final break with Europe’s medieval past.

The Scientific Revolution. In the 1500s and 1600s the Scientific Revolution changed the way Europeans looked at the world. People began to make conclusions.

HWH Unit 3 Chapter 1.5. A New World-View  Connections to the Renaissance and the Reformation A re-examination of ancient texts Skepticism toward old.

Alchemists – used spells and magic formulas to try to change one substance into another substance.

AP European History Ms. Gerst By: Kelsey Doolittle Unit 3.

Chapter 6-Honors Chapter 10-Regents Section 1. The Roots of Modern Science During the Middle Ages, most scholars believed that the Earth was at the center.

Objectives Explain how new discoveries in astronomy changed the way people viewed the universe. Understand the new scientific method and how it developed.

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution. Scientific Revolution – a change in the way of thinking about the physical universe began in the mid-1500s.

Global Connections Unit 6

Chapter 1 section 5 pp Setting the Scene Leaders of the Renaissance and the Reformation looked to the past for models. Humanists turned to ancient.

■ Essential Question: – What were the important contributions of Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, & Newton during the Scientific Revolution? ■ CPWH Agenda.

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Influenced by the Renaissance spirit –spirit of curiosity –encouraged to study natural world –questioned long-held beliefs.

THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION EUROPE IN THE 1500’s ESSENTIAL QUESTION What were the important contributions of scientists like Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo,

Scientific Revolution. Defined… 1500s- Big shift from Medieval thinking 1500s- Big shift from Medieval thinking –Will question that Earth was the center.

PEOPLE OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. Copernicus  Came up with the heliocentric theory = sun-centered conception of the universe  The planets revolve.

The Scientific Revolution. Middle AgesMiddle Ages  Scientific authorities included:  Ancient Greeks  Ptolemy  Aristotle  The Bible.

{ Scientific Revolution. 16 th and 17 th Century 16 th and 17 th Century Western science and technology advancements were known as the Scientific Revolution.

The Scientific Revolution. Medieval View of the World Earth was an unmoving object Moon, sun, planets all revolved in perfect circles around the earth.

The Scientific Revolution. Ancient Greece and Rome  Mathematics, astronomy, and medicine were three of the earliest sciences.  The Greeks developed.

Renaissance - 7. Quiz 1. After Edward VI death, who took the throne in England? 2. What was the goal of the counter-reformation? 3. Who was the founder.

Learning target & standard I can evaluate how the scientific revolution affected society Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital.

Age of Reason The Enlightenment WH.H ,

RENAISSANCE & REVOLUTION The Scientific Revolution.

What is a Revolution? A Revolution is a radical and complete change in society or the replacement of a political and/or social system.

Scientific Revolution. Geocentric theory Idea that the earth centered the universe  Sun, moon, planets circled Earth Believed to be true by ancient Greeks.

Objective: Examine the causes and effects of scientific revolutions and cite their major costs and benefits.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Scientific Revolution: 16 th Cent. – 18 th Cent.

Academic Vocabulary Geocentric Heliocentric

Scientific Revolution Chapter 22 Section 1. Ancient & Medieval Science Aristotle’s Geocentric Theory – earth was center of the universe –Sun, moon, planets.

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

Objectives Explain how new discoveries in astronomy changed the way people viewed the universe. Understand the new scientific method and how it developed.

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

To Start Class Today In your notes get down all 12 of the vocabulary terms to start class today, slides 4-6. The keynote can be found on my website. After.

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution

Presentation transcript:

13.5 SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

1.Nicolaus____ published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, a book that proposed the theory of a sun-centered model of the universe. 2.Tried for heresies by the Inquisition due to his support of the sun-centered model of the universe. 3.____developed and the theory of gravity. 4.The Danish astronomer Tycho ___ provided evidence to support the sun-centered model of the universe while observing the movement of planets. a.Brahe b. Bacon c. Galileo d. Kepler e. Newton f. Copernicus 5.(No word bank) The official name of the earth-centered model of the universe.

OBJECTIVES Explain how new discoveries in astronomy changed the way people viewed the universe. Analyze the contributions that Newton and other scientists made to the Scientific Revolution.

THE OLD WAY Stuck in the past (Greeks and Church) Ptolemy’s geocentric theory How did they come up with this idea?

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Began Mid-1500’s Causes:  necessity  rebirth in learning during Renaissance  Challenging older ways and ancient ideas

HELIOCENTRIC THEORY Copernicus (1543) On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. Proposed heliocentric theory  Backlash  Tycho Brahe’s observatory  Johannes Kepler, used Brahe’s observations, supported with mathematical data (ellipse)

GALILEO Started by discounting Aristotle/Ptolemy 1610 Assembled telescope, observed Jupiter’s moons revolve around the planet. Supported Copernicus and called to Rome in front of Inquisition  “And yet it moves.”  Outcome? Ideas stuck

SCIENTIFIC METHOD Problem=hypothesis=data=conclusion Bacon moved away from reliance on ancients, stressed experimentation and observation Descartes “I think therefore I am”  Discourse on Method (1637)  Everything within human reason

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Scientific Method needed new materials  Perfected Microscope by Leeuwenhoek(1590)  Fahrenheit and Celsius Dissection of bodies  On the Structure of the Human Body  Vesalius, first accurate and detailed study of human anatomy  Harvey, circulation of blood and the heart Inoculations

NEWTON One set of universal gravitation. Natural laws dominated earth/humanity. Can be measured and described mathematically Gravity Philsophie Naturalis Principia Mathematica