Chapter 40 Human Tissues (histology) and the Interconnectedness of systems.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 40 Human Tissues (histology) and the Interconnectedness of systems

4 types of tissue Epithelial Connective Muscle Nervous

Epithelial tissues Are classified by: 1. # of layers 2. Shape

Type and probable location? Intestine: Simple columnar (active absorption & secretion of large volumes)

Kidney tubules: Simple cuboidal (secretion)

Gall bladder

Esophagus: Stratified squamous

Skin: Stratified squamous

Sweat duct Trachea

Connective tissues There are 6 main types listed in your book: They are: 1. Bone 2. Loose connective tissue 3. Adipose (fat tissue) 4. Blood 5. Cartilage 6. Fibrous connective tissue

Bone

Loose connective tissue Made up of 3 fiber types: Reticular, elastic, collagen

Loose connective tissue

Adipose

Blood = ?

Human Red Blood Cells, Platelets and T-lymphocyte (erythocytes = red; platelets = yellow; T-lymphocyte = light green) (SEM x 9,900). This image is copyright Dennis Kunkel at

Cartilage

Tendon (fibrous connective tissue) What is the difference between tnedons and ligaments?

Muscles Three main types They are: 1. Skeletal 2. Smooth (visceral) 3. Cardiac What are striations? Where are they each located?

Muscles What do you look for in determining the different types?

Nervous tissues What are the main units of a neuron?

Pyramidal Neurons from the Central Nervous System (SEM x3,960). This image is copyright Dennis Kunkel at

Is this negative or positive feedback?

If a cookie has 200 calories, that means _____ kilocalories. What is the difference between BMR and SMR?

Human Homeostasis 1. Body temp? 2. Blood pH? 3. Blood glucose level? These are all controlled by ____ feedback systems C (98.6 F) (looking ahead: what part of the brain controls temp?) (is that basic or acidic?) % (looking ahead… what hormones help control this?) All controlled by NEGATIVE Feedback systems.

Why is skin an organ? How does it show the interconnectedness of different systems?

Ch. 41 Ch. 41 Reading Focus Topics Know all of the figures and charts. Know the importance of vitamins: B1, folic acid, C, A, D Know the importance of minerals: Ca, P, S, K, Fe, I Know every organ of the digestive tract: location, function & associated enzymes/functions Know fig and table 41.3! COME WITH QUESTIONS and KNOWLEDGE FOR PARTICIPATION NEXT CLASS! Index.htmhttp:// Index.htm (Most of today’s tissue pictures came from U of Kansas Med Center)