Scoliosis – lateral spinal curvature Commonly in thorax Treated before bone growth is completed Kyphosis –dorsal spinal curvature Hunchback Results from.

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Presentation transcript:

Scoliosis – lateral spinal curvature Commonly in thorax Treated before bone growth is completed Kyphosis –dorsal spinal curvature Hunchback Results from osteoporosis, rickets, etc. Lordosis – ventral lumbar curvature Heavy belly load (potbelly, pregnant)

Flexion: Bending movement along the sagittal plane Decreases the angle of a joint Brings the articulating bones closer together

Bending the head forward on the chest

Bending the knee Raising the arm in an anterior direction

Extension: Opposite of flexion Straightening movement along the sagittal plane Increases the angle at a joint Moves the articulating bones further apart

Straightening the knee Moving the arm to a point posterior to the shoulder

Tilting the head backwards

Abduction: Movement along the coronal plane Away from the midline

Moving the arm sideways, away from the body Moving the fingers away from the third digit

Adduction: Opposite of abduction Towards the midline

Moving the arms towards the midline of the trunk Moving the fingers towards the third digit

Circumduction: Combination of flexion, abduction, extension and adduction Moving a limb in a conical shape

Twirling the arm Twirling the thumb

Rotation: Turning the bone along its own axis

Turning the head

Turning the femur towards the midline (medial rotation) Turning the femur away from the midline (lateral rotation)

Elevation Lifting in a superior direction Shrugging the shoulders Closing the mouth

Depression: Moving in an inferior direction Opening the mouth

Protraction: Anterior movements in a transverse plane Jutting the jaw out

Retraction: Opposite of protraction Moving the jaw back

Dorsiflexion: Lifting the foot

Plantar-flexion: Depressing the foot

Inversion: Turning the sole of the foot medially

Eversion: Turning the sole of the foot laterally

Supination: Movement of the radius and ulna Lateral rotation of the arm so palm faces superiorly Anatomical position Ulna and Radius are parallel

Pronation: Opposite of supination Medial rotation of the arm so palm faces inferiorly Relaxed positio n Ulna and Radius are crossed