The Holocaust February 20, 2013.

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Presentation transcript:

The Holocaust February 20, 2013

Holocaust: Nazi attempt to kill all Jews Includes all Jews & “undesirables” Gay; twin; gypsy; disabled (mental/ physical); criminal; dated/ married Jewish Speak out against Hitler “Anti-Social” Genocide: Mass elimination of entire group of people WHY??? Racist Nazi Ideas Aryan myth - superior to all Blame Jews for EVERYTHING World War I loss; Depression

Holocaust begins as soon as Hitler takes power (1933) Hitler urged Germans to boycott Jewish owned businesses No gov’t jobs or jobs in banking, stock exchange, law, journalism, or medicine 3. Nuremburg Laws Deny citizenship to Jews Ban marriage between Jews & non-Jews Segregated Jews at every level Propaganda Newspapers attack on Jews Children taught in schools that Jews “polluting” Germany Comic books

Between 1933 - 1937 130,000 Jews flee Germany & Austria (artists, doctors, scientists) Why didn’t others leave too??? Great Depression: Not welcome in other countries Immigration limits 1933 - 1st concentration camp built Dachau Not designed to kill (work camp) Concentration Camps Tattoo numbers on arm/ Vertically striped clothes Torture/ kill with no fear of reprimand Starve/ disease Medical experiments No anesthesia Kill/ deform

Holocaust Continued February 21, 2013

Places conquered (Poland, Denmark, France) Force Jewish population into ghettos Construct concentration camps 1942 - Wannsee Conference New design for camps Plan to kill over 11 million Jews Auschwitz South Poland Gas: carbon monoxide or insecticide, OR Mass execution with guns Take what want & burn in crematory Human fat - soap Hair - wigs, slippers, mattresses, etc. Cash, gold fillings, wedding rings, etc. How many died??? MILLIONS No real number could be known Records burned Bodies in ashes

Could the Holocaust have been prevented? 1. Immigration policies strict Great Depression Worry about selves 2. Apathy: don’t care North America: Europe is far away Can’t relate 3. Underestimate Hitler Big fear was Soviet Union/ communism 4. 1940s: news does NOT travel fast No TV/ internet in homes

No specific details known about Holocaust during WWII Specifics not known until allies liberated camps after WWII Allies heard some stories about camps Stalin: no concern Churchill & FDR: sympathy but thought focus should be on defeating Hitler If war ends, they can get the people out of the camps No pressure on countries to NOT send Jews Don’t know magnitude Internment camps in U.S. for Japanese

ENORMITY of Holocaust became real when camps liberated (freed) Piles of bodies Warehouses full of hair, jewelry, shoes, etc. Ashes Lieutenant Winters (Band of Brothers) “The memory of starved, slaved men, who dropped their eyes and heads when we looked at them through the chain link fence, in the same manner that a beaten, mistreated dog would cringe, leaves feelings that cannot be described and will never be forgotten. The impact of seeing those people behind that fence left me saying, ‘Now I know why I’m here.’”