Unit 9 How was your weekend ? Section A(1a-1c)

A: What day____ it today ?B: It __Wednesday. A: What day ____ it the day before yesterday ? B: It ____Monday. A: What day ____it yesterday ?B: It ____ Tuesday. is was is was June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Calendar ( 日历 )

June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat this week last week Last weekend He is at school this week. He was at home last week. is--was Calendar ( 日历 )

play the guitar played the guitar play computerplayed computer What do you do every day? What did you do last weekend? play basketball played basketball

一般过去时： 定义：表示过去某时间的动作或 状态。 结构 : “ 主语 + 动词的过去式 ”

知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1 、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2 、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday… last night / week two days ago in 1990 on Sunday morning

What did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do last weekend? watched TVhad a party played tennis went to the beach

The past form of verbs D. study – studied carry - carried A. work – worked look – looked clean – cleaned play – played B. live – lived hope – hoped C. stop –stopped plan – planned

am,is – was are-were go – went do – did have-had see-saw write--wrote come-came take-took say-said eat-ate get-got put-put

1. 规则动词的过去式 1) 一般动词加 —ed 2) 以不发音 e 结尾的加 —d 3) 以辅音加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 —ed 4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加 —ed play--played live--lived study--studied stop--stopped 2. 不规则动词的过去式 am,is – was are-were go – went do – did have-had see-saw write--wrote come-came take-took say-said eat-ate get-got put-put

清念 /t/, 元浊 /d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ 规则动词词 -ed 的读音 说明： 1 、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/, 例： finished helped passed cooked 2 、元浊 /d/, 即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/, 例： borrowed enjoyed called moved 3 、 /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/, 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例： wanted shouted needed counted

动词过去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live--lived 3) study – studied clean – cleaned dance – danced play – played turn ______ taste _______ stay _______ happen ______ waste _______ cry ________ wish _________ agree _______ merry _______ 4)stop—stopped plan______ 你知道下列动词的过去式吗？ do ______ go ______ have _____ is_____

What did they do yesterday? Play soccer They played soccer Yesterday! Played soccer

What did he do yesterday? Watch TV Watched TV He watched TV Yesterday!

What did she do yesterday? Play volleyball Played volleyball She played volleyball Yesterday!

What did he do yesterday? Play the piano piano Played the piano He played the piano Yesterday!

What did they do yesterday? Go swimming Went swimming They went swimming yesterday!

What did he do yesterday? Go to the beach Beach Went to the beach He went to the beach yesterday!

What did she do yesterday? Go to the movies Went to the movies She went to the movie Yesterday!

Go to the park park What did he do yesterday? Went to the park He went to the park yesterday!

Cleaned her room What did she do yesterday? She cleaned her room yesterday!

Did his homework What did he do yesterday? He did his homework yesterday!

Visited my friends What did he do yesterday? He visited his friend yesterday!

did my homework played soccer cleaned my room went to the beach played tennis went to the movies What did you do ?

What did Lucy do last weekend? Match the pictures with the words.

b f c e a

Listen and fill in the blanks with “Saturday, Sunday, morning, afternoon, night” 1b

b f c e a afternoon night Saturday Sunday

Saturday morning played tennis afternoon went to the beach night went to the movies Sunday morning cleaned the room afternoon played soccer night did homework

Pairwork B: On Saturday morning, I did homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played soccer. On Saturday afternoon, I played soccer. …… …… A: What did you do last Saturday, Lucy? 1c

1. 规则动词的过去式 1) 一般动词加 —ed 2) 以不发音 e 结尾的加 —d 3) 以辅音加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 —ed 4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加 —ed play--played live--lived study--studied stop--stopped 2. 不规则动词的过去式见书 P 102

1.get-- 2.say-- 3.have-- 4.be-- 5.tell-- 6.think-- 7.write-- 8.drive-- 9.run-- 10.read-- 11.see-- 12.stand-- 13.put-- 14.eat-- 15.buy-- 16.drink-- 17.sleep-- 18.come-- 19.play-- 20.study-- 21.listen- - 给下面的单词写出过去式 gotsaidhad was, weretoldthought wrotedroveran readsawstood put atebought dranksleptcame playedstudiedlistened

用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.We ______ (live) in Japan last year. 2.Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3.Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleanedstudied diddo played

Past 过去 Present 现在 go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room go to the beach went to the movies went to the movies did my homework did my homework played tennis played tennis played soccer played soccer cleaned the room cleaned the room went to the beach

do my homework / some reading play soccer /tennis clean my room go to the beach / movies/ libray / mountins / summer camp / NewYork city visit my friend /my uncle /museums stay at home have a party practice English /playing the guitar study for the(math) test /exams / the geogrphy watch TV see a talk show play the guitar cook dinner for me did my homework /some reading played soccer /tennis cleaned my room went to the beach / movies/ …. visited my friend /my uncle /museums stayed at home had a party practiced English /playing the guitar studied for the(math) test /exams … watched TV saw a talk show played the guitar cooked dinner for me I She He My friend Mary We Our classmates yesterday…. last week / two hours ago on Sunday morning

It was sunny. I my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week. They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago. did not do did not play did not clean did not have did not go did not study not did

It was sunny. I my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week. They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago. Did you do…? Was it…?did Did she play…? Did he clean…? Did they have…? Did Tom and Jack study…? Did your father go…?

It was sunny. The vacations were great. I my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week. They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago. What did you …do…? How was the weather ? did What did she …do…? When did he…clean…? When did they …have…? Who studied…? Where did your father …go…? How were the vacations ?

【注意】 一般过去时的助动词是 did ，没有人称和数的变化。 句中含有 be 动词的一般过去时的构成如下： （ 1 ）肯定句的构成：主语 +be (was ， were)+ 其他。例如： We were at home last night. 昨天晚上我们都在家。 （ 2 ）否定句的构成：主语 +be (was, were)+ not+ 其他。例 如： We were not at home last night. 昨天晚上我们都不在家。 （ 3 ）一般疑问句的构成： Be (Was ， Were)+ 主语 + 其他？ 例如： — Were you ill yesterday? 昨天你生病了吗？ — Yes, I was. 是的，我生病了。 — No, I wasn’t. 不，我没有生病。

3 ． 一般疑问 句 及其答语的构成 助动词 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? 肯定回答： Yes ，主语 +did 。 否定回答： N0 ，主语 +didn’t 。例如 ： 一 Did you visit the car factory yesterday? 一 Yes ， we did ．是的，我们参观了。 一 N0 ， we didn’t ．不，我们没有。 一 Did you go to see him last Sunday? 一 Yes ， I did ．是的，我去了。 一 N0 ， I didn’t ．不，我没去。 1 ．肯定句的构成 主语 + 实义动词的过去式 + 其他。 2 ．否定句的构成 主语 + 助动词 did + not+ 实义动词的原形 + 其他。 例如： I didn’t go to see him last Sunday ．

Yesterday once more

巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be 用 was 或者 were, have,has 成 had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后 didn’t 添； 疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

Thank you !