trabeated construction limited span due to stones poor tensile strength requires a considerable amount of vertical structure.

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Presentation transcript:

trabeated construction limited span due to stones poor tensile strength requires a considerable amount of vertical structure

arch is the basic module for Roman arcuated construction

Pantheon, Rome, Hadrian, CE

coffered ceiling oculus What building?

Pantheon, Rome, Hadrian, CE aedicule, column, pilaster

Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Hadrian, CE

Sequence of Spaces?

Gymnasium Massage Calidarium (Hot) Tepidarium (Warm) Frigidarium (Cold) Natatio (Pool) Sequence of Spaces Dressing Rooms

Basilica Ulpia Rome, Trajan, CE large roofed hall erected for transacting business and disposing of legal matters

Nero’s Golden House, Domus Aurea, Tivoli, CE

Hadrian’s Villa Tivoli, CE

canopus (pool) Hadrian’s Villa Tivoli, CE

Hadrian’s Villa Tivoli, CE Serapeum (grotto)

cryptoporticus Hadrian’s Villa Tivoli, CE covered corridor or passageway

Hadrian’s Villa, Island Villa, Tivoli, CE

Pompeii discovered in 1738

Pompeian store fronts

House (Domus) Plan, Pompeii, before 79 AD

atrium large airy room lighted by an opening in the roof the formal room where guests were received and clients assembled to wait for their customary morning visits to their patron also a room for family occasions

vestibulum or fauces (throat)

tablinum open on two sides family records were stored elite families would display the imagines— busts of famous ancestors master of the house, the paterfamilias, would greet his many clients on their morning visits

on the upper story in the interior of the house often functioned as bedrooms small rooms off the atrium used for private meetings, libraries, etc. cubiculum

frescoes, Pompeii, before 79 CE illusions of depth illusions of nature fanciful architecture & attenuated columns

triadic color scheme—red, yellow & blue

cathedra, CE

Stone Tables, CE trestle leg monopdia

lamps, CE curule, CE

floor patterns: denote wealth tesserae: individual mosaic tiles

nave double side aisle apse

Chartres Cathedral, France, , Suger of St Denis

naveapse ambulatory transcept Chartres Cathedral, France, , Suger of St Denis

transcept Chartres Cathedral, France, , Suger of St Denis

pointed arch Chartres Cathedral, France, , Suger of St Denis

skeletal structure & infill Chartres Cathedral, France, , Suger of St Denis

buttress flying buttress

buttress flying buttress

Rose Window

Chartres Cathedral, France, , Suger of St Denis

Ste. Chapelle, Paris,

Royal Chapel, Hampton Court Palace, England, 1535

Haddon Hall, Derbyshire, England, 14th - 16th centuries

oriel double courtcrenellated roof line great hall

Haddon Hall, Plan, 14th - 16th centuries

great hall

Penshurst Place, Great Hall, Kent, England, 14th - 16th centuries

Penshurst Place, Great Hall, Kent, England, 14th - 16th centuries screen minstrel’s gallery quatrefoil brazier

trestle table

Haddon Hall long gallery, 14 th -16 th centuries

Penshurst Place, Long Gallery, England 14th - 16th centuries

Penshurst Place, Long Gallery, England 14th - 16th centuries

Oak Sideboard, England 13th - 16th centuries

Choirstall, England, 13th - 16th centuries

Cress w/ linen-fold motif, England 13th - 16th centuries

Cress w/ linen-fold motif, England 13th - 16th centuries

cruck heavy timber or half timber or “black & white”