DO NOW Q1. Define Energy? Q2. What is the unit for energy and its symbol?

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Presentation transcript:

DO NOW Q1. Define Energy? Q2. What is the unit for energy and its symbol?

DO NOW (ANSWERS) Q1. Define Energy? the capacity to do work Q2. What is the unit for energy and its symbol? The unit for energy is joules (J) and the symbol for energy is E

Law of Conservation of Energy- Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Energy is always changing from one kind to another. The total energy of an object never changes. Main Menu

Renewable Nonrenewable Main Menu

Kinetic EnergyPotential Energy Main Menu

Radiant Electrical Chemical Thermal Nuclear Magnetic Sound Mechanical Main Menu

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. This a form of potential energy until the bonds are broken. Fossil fuels and biomass store chemical energy. Products that contain chemical energy include: TNT, baking soda, and a match. Biomass, petroleum, natural gas, propane and coal are examples of stored chemical energy. Forms of Energy

Nuclear energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom. Nuclear energy is unusual in that it can give off energy in the form of light or heat, Submarines, power plants, and smoke detectors all use nuclear energy. Nuclear power plants use uranium, a radioactive element, to create electricity. Forms of Energy

Sound energy is the movement of molecules in the air that produces vibrations and sound. Forms of Energy

Mechanical energy is the movement of machine parts. Mechanical energy is also the total amount of kinetic and potential energy in a system. Wind-up toys, grandfather clocks, and pogo sticks are examples of mechanical energy. Wind power uses mechanical energy to help create electricity. Potential energy + Kinetic energy = Mechanical energy Next

Magnetic energy is the attraction of objects. Magnetic energy is the attraction of objects made of iron. Medical equipment, compass, refrigerator magnets are all examples of magnetic energy. Any type of energy source that uses a generator in the process to make electricity uses magnetic energy. Forms of Energy

The greater the mass or velocity of a moving object, the more kinetic energy it has. Kinetic Energy Lab Types of Energy

Potential energy exists whenever an object which has mass has a position within a force field. The most everyday example of this is the position of objects in the earth's gravitational field. Potential Energy Lab Types of Energy