Bell ringer 1. Why is it important to examine 1963 Birmingham, Alabama during the Civil Rights Movement? 2. What happened to the 16th Street Baptist Church.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A. Explain the importance of President Truman’s order to integrate the U.S. military and the federal government. Pres. Truman put his career on the line.
Advertisements

Successes and Setbacks By: Stephanie, Lauren, Nikole, Yasaman, Doug, Ben.
ALABAMA REMEMBERS THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT By Ann-Marie Peirano.
SSUSH21 The student will explain economic growth and its impact on the United States, b. Describe the impact television has had on American.
Essential Question What were the important events of the Civil Rights Movement? What were the important events of the Civil Rights Movement?
Martin Luther King Jr. His role in the Civil Rights Movement.
The Civil Rights Movement. 1.Why did and did not Eisenhower promote civil rights during his presidency? 1.Soviet Propaganda 2.Doubts 1.State and Local.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 2 The Movement Gains Ground Describe the sit-ins, freedom rides, and the actions of James Meredith in.
2.  The desegregation of transportation systems in the South began at 5:30 p.m. on Thursday, December 1,  Seamstress Rosa Parks changed America.
Kennedy, Johnson, and Civil Rights Chapter 29, Section #2.
Do you have a dream? Martin Luther King, Jr. was a kid from the South who spurred the start of a revolution.
The System of Segregation Since the 1890s, a government mandated system of segregation had been in place in the United States The wars in Europe and Vietnam,
The March on Washington 1963 and the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
Birth and education Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Both his grandfather and father served as pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist.
Civil Rights Protests How did African-Americans achieve equality?
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr : Began ministry career as the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.
Martin Luther King Jr. SWBAT: analyze a portion of MLK’s “I have a dream” speech and examine the effect it had on people who were present during the March.
THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT. Plessy v. Ferguson  Civil Rights Act of 1875 outlawed segregation  Declared unconstitutional in 1883  Plessy v. Ferguson.
MARTIN LUTHER KING 1929 MLK was born in Georgia where he attended segregated public schools MLK became a pastor in the Baptist Church in Montgomery,
Birmingham, Alabama 1963 Lesson starter: Which is the odd one out and why; Montgomery Bus Boycott Sit Ins Freedom Rides.
SSUSH22 The student will identify dimensions of the Civil Rights Movement,
Birmingham, Alabama May  The guiding question we will look at today is… Were the Birmingham Civil Rights leaders justified in using children to.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Civil Rights 1960–1964.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 2 The Movement Gains Ground Describe the sit-ins, freedom rides, and the actions of James Meredith in.
Birmingham, Alabama Describe the events that shocked the world in Birmingham Explain why the events in Birmingham were useful to the civil rights.
Introduction to Civil Rights Movement Explain, describe and identify key events in the Civil Rights Movement.
Early Life In 1954, Martin Luther King becomes a Pastor at the Baptist church in Montgomery Alabama. He also heads a committee to promote African American.
Civil Rights Marches Pgs Nonviolence Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., believed that people could bring about change peacefully by working together.
The Civil Rights Movement. Today’s Standards US. 89 Examine court cases in the evolution of civil rights, including Brown v. Board of Education and Regents.
Letter from Birmingham Jail Background Info English 2.
Civil Rights Movement 1950’s-1960’s. Truman’s Policy on Civil Rights Issued an executive order banning segregation in the armed forces. Issued an executive.
How will we at St Elizabeth’s Catholic Primary School help raise money this term?
Chapter 9 A Century of Change Lesson 2: Equal Rights.
THE BIRMINGHAM CAMPAIGN Confronting segregation in Alabama.
Warm Up; What do Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi have in common?
Graphic Organizer 8.1B and 8.1C- Civil Rights Civil Rights Movement Leaders: Martin Luther King Jr. Ms. Rosa Parks Malcolm Little aka Malcom.
Civil Rights Marches Albany, Birmingham, Washington DC and Selma.
The Civil Rights Era: The Movement Makes Gains. Linda Brown.
CIVIL WAR TO CIVIL RIGHTS Fighting for Equality Enslaved Africans are brought to the U.S. to work and are horribly abused.
Background Information. What do you know about… Martin Luther King, Jr? the “I Have a Dream” speech? the Civil Rights Movement? the March on Washington?
Reminders Unit 7 Retake by Thursday 3/16 Unit 8 Assessment 3/16
Birmingham, Alabama 1963 Describe the events that shocked the world in Birmingham in 1963 Explain why the events in Birmingham were useful to the civil.
Civil Rights 1960–1964.
Warm-up: Describe the meaning of this cartoon..
Civil Rights Review Civil Rights Act 1964
Birmingham, 1963.
A. Explain the importance of President Truman’s order to integrate the U.S. military and the federal government. Pres. Truman put his career on the line.
A look into Birmingham in the 1950s… c-spanclassroom
Warm Up; What do Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi have in common?
Graphic Organizer 8.1B and 8.1C- Civil Rights
In 1955, Rosa Parks’ arrest for disobeying an Alabama law requiring segregation on city buses sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
A. Explain the importance of President Truman’s order to integrate the U.S. military and the federal government. Pres. Truman put his career on the line.
Unit 10: Civil Rights Movement
The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Little Rock How many black students were supposed to go to Little Rock High School? What orders did the national guard have? What was each of the black.
Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”
Birmingham, Alabama Blacks in Birmingham wanted to integrate public places, get better jobs and better housing; considered by King as the most segregated.
Civil Rights in the 1960s Objective: analyze the importance of civil rights legislations; compare and contrast views of Civil Rights leaders.
Civil Rights II Civil Disobedience.
Civil Rights 1960–1964.
“The secret of happiness is freedom. The secret of freedom is courage
The Civil Rights Movement PART 2 OF —1975
The Movement Gains Ground
Objectives Describe the sit-ins, freedom rides, and the actions of James Meredith in the early 1960s. Explain how the protests at Birmingham and the March.
Objectives Describe the sit-ins, freedom rides, and the actions of James Meredith in the early 1960s. Explain how the protests at Birmingham and the March.
Civil Rights Movement Pt 2
Civil Rights Movement, 1954 – 1963
Martin Luther King, Jr. & the Civil Rights Movement
Triumphs & Challenges of the Civil Rights Movement
The Struggle Continues
Presentation transcript:

Bell ringer 1. Why is it important to examine 1963 Birmingham, Alabama during the Civil Rights Movement? 2. What happened to the 16th Street Baptist Church in 1963 Birmingham in? 3. Name two acts of violence used by police against African Americans? 4. What was Martin Luther King arrested for in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963? 5. What was King’s central argument in his “Letter from Birmingham Jail”?

1963 Birmingham, Alabama

What is going on in 1963 Birmingham Despite the peaceful efforts of both the black and white leaders of the city, terror and violence had gripped Birmingham, Alabama while the world watched. City parks and public golf courses had been closed to prevent desegregation. Black community attempted to protest racial activities by boycotting selected Birmingham merchants. The national media publicized the powerful water hoses and the German shepherd police dogs that were used by the firemen and the policemen of Birmingham against demonstrators in May of 1963

(HISTORY Here Mobile resource app) Birmingham national example 1963 Birmingham, Alabama had become a national example of racial tension and fighting.

Martin Luther king jr. arrested The Letter from Birmingham Jail is an open letter written on April 16, 1963, by Martin Luther King, Jr. The letter defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism, arguing that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust laws

Violence continues Even as the inspiring words of Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech rang out from the Lincoln Memorial during the historic March on Washington in August of 1963, racial relations in the segregated South were still marked by continued violence and inequality.

16th street Baptist church bombing September 15, a bomb exploded before Sunday morning services at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. Predominantly black congregation that served as a meeting place for civil rights leaders. Four young girls were killed and many other people injured.

(HISTORY Here Mobile resource APP) 16th street Baptist church bombing Outrage over the incident and the violent clash between protesters and police that followed helped draw national attention to the hard-fought, often dangerous struggle for civil rights for African Americans.

The National archives activity (www.archives.gov) Birmingham 1963 Fishbowl Method: As the students split up into two large groups, I will hand each group three primary source documents to analyze and complete questions on for 20 minutes before performing the fishbowl activity. After students have analyzed each document in their groups, each group will take turns in the inner circle and outer circle. The primary source documents used in this activity are from the Alabama Department of Archives and History that includes telegrams discussing the issues of 1963 Birmingham.

1963 Birmingham activity Primary Documents Telegram 1: May 13, 1963 from L.H. Foster

1963 Birmingham activity Primary Documents Telegram 2: May 13, 1963 from George Andrews

1963 Birmingham activity Primary Documents Telegram 3: May 16, 1963 from NBC News

1963 Birmingham activity Primary Documents Telegram 4: May 28, 1963 from Mayor Boutwell

1963 Birmingham activity Primary Documents Telegram 5: May 13, 1963 from Wallace to The President

1963 Birmingham activity Primary Documents Picture: Documents of Human Rights in Alabama

1963 Birmingham activity Questions 1. Describe what kind of document this is. 2. What is the date of the document and why is it significant? 3. For what audience was this document written? 4. List 3 points that the author made that you believe are important. 5. Why do you think that the author wrote this document? 6. List two (2) things from the document that describes life in the United States or in Alabama.

1963 Birmingham activity 2 Act of the press secretary for the Governor of Alabama and write a press release (official statement ) to be sent to each newspaper, and radio and television station in Alabama that will explain what is happening in Birmingham and what they advise the Governor to tell the state.

Works cited (Resources used) HISTORY Here app www.archive.gov Google Images