By Kelsey Matthews. Purpose  Diagnostics- take images, samples, biopsies Diagnosis of conditions like stomach ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, internal.

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Presentation transcript:

By Kelsey Matthews

Purpose  Diagnostics- take images, samples, biopsies Diagnosis of conditions like stomach ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, internal bleeding and cancer.  Surgery- simple surgeries and cuts inside the body

Early History  long rigid tube, light on the end to illuminate a body cavity or organ  brighter light to add enough visibility for image documentation  1960s- fiber optics introduced, images transmitted, more flexible, steerable end  the magnification and projection of images onto television screens

Current State of Art  a long, flexible tube,  a fiber optic light  a camera lens  another channel that can be used for other medical instruments if necessary

State of art cont.  Entrance: anus, the throat, the urethra, or a small incision in the skin  minutes long  Outpatient procedure

Advantages  Short recovery time, little to no post-op pain  More precision for surgeon  Little blood, no need for stitches

Disadvantages  Slight chance for perforations and other damage to organs  Possibility of infection at sight of incision or along path of endoscope

Future  Disposable endoscope  Capsule endoscope  3D endoscopy for imaging and measurements

Bibliography  The Better Health Channel.  Wikipedia: Endoscopy.  Medical News Today < newstoday.com/articles/ php>  Roberts-Thomson IC, Singh R, Teo E, Nguyen NQ, Lidums I. The future of endoscopy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol  Hart R, Classen M. Complications of diagnostic gastrointestinal endoscopy. PubMed. 1990, 22(5):