The Spirit of the Age (1790- 1850)  A sense of a shared vision among the Romantics.  Early support of the French Revolution  Rise of the individual.

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Presentation transcript:

The Spirit of the Age ( )  A sense of a shared vision among the Romantics.  Early support of the French Revolution  Rise of the individual.  Affinity with nature.  Radical poetics / politics – an obsession with violent change.  A sense of a shared vision among the Romantics.  Early support of the French Revolution  Rise of the individual.  Affinity with nature.  Radical poetics / politics – an obsession with violent change.

The Enlightenment Society is good, curbing violent impulses! Civilization corrupts; institutions have rippling effects! Romanticism Early 19c

Lady Macbeth - Henry Fuseli, 1794

Wandering Above the Sea of Fog Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

The Dreamer Gaspar David Friedrich, 1835

Solitary Tree Caspar David Friedrich, 1823

An Avalanche in the Alps Philip James de Loutherbourg, 1803

Sunset After a Storm On the Coast of Sicily – Andreas Achenbach, 1853

The Deluge Francis Danby, 1840

Tree of Crows Caspar David Friedrich, 1822

The Wreck of the Hope (aka The Sea of Ice) Caspar David Friedrich, 1821

Shipwreck – Joseph Turner, 1805

The Raft of the Medusa Th é odore G é ricault, 1819

The Eruption of Vesuvius - John Martin

Lion with the Rabbit - Eug è ne Delacroix

Isaac Newton – William Blake, 1795

Rain, Steam, and Speed Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1844

Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon Gaspar David Friedrich, 1825

Moonrise by the Sea Gaspar David Friedrich, 1821

Flatford Mill – John Constable, 1817

The Corn Field John Constable, 1826

A Mill at Gillingham in Dorset John Constable, 1826

Coming From Evening Church Samuel Palmer, 1830

Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop’s Ground John Constable, 1825

Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows John Constable, 1831

Hadleigh Castle - John Constable, 1829

Eldena Ruin Gaspar David Friedrich, 1825

Winter Landscape with Church Gaspar David Friedrich, 1811

Cloister Cemetery in the Snow Caspar David Friedrich,

Abbey in an Oak Forest Caspar David Friedrich,

Pity - William Blake, 1795

The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun William Blake,

Stonehenge - John Constable, 1836

Nightmare (The Incubus) Henry Fuseli, 1781

Manfred and the Witch of the Alps John Martin

Witches Sabbath Francisco Goya, 1798

Procession of Flagellants on Good Friday Francisco Goya, 1793

Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard Eug è ne Delacroix, 1839

Saturn Devours His Son Francisco Goya,

Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi Eug è ne Delacroix, 1827

Liberty Leading the People Eug è ne Delacroix, 1830

Detail of the Musket Bearer Delacoix, himself

The Burning of Parliament (1) Joseph Turner,

The Rise of the Cartheginian Empire Joseph Turner, 1815

His Majesty’s Ship, “Victory” (Trafalgar) - John Constable, 1806

The Fighting Temeraire Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1838

An Officer of the Imperial Horse Guard Th é odore G é ricault, 1814

The Shooting of May 3, 1808 Francisco Goya, 1815

Portrait of Frederick Chopin Eug è ne Delacroix, 1838

Pandemonium - John Martin, 1841

Grand Canal, Venice Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1835

Massacre of Chios - Eug è ne Delacroix, 1824

The Fanatics of Tangiers Eug è ne Delacroix,

The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage Eug è ne Delacroix, 1845

Women of Algiers in Their Apartment Eug è ne Delacroix, 1834

The Bullfight - Francisco Goya

Charge of the Mamelukes, May 2 nd, 1808 Francisco Goya, 1814

God as the Architect - William Blake, 1794

Elohim Creating Abraham William Blake, 1805

Body of Abel Found by Adam and Eve William Blake, 1825

Faust and Mephistopheles Eug è ne Delacroix,

The Seventh Plague of Egypt John Martin, 1823

The Cathedral Gaspar David Friedrich, 1818

The Cathedral (details) Gaspar David Friedrich, 1818

The Great Age of the Novel   Gothic Novel: Jane Eyre - Charlotte Br o nte Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte  Historical Novel: Ivanhoe - Sir Walter Scott Les Miserables - Victor Hugo The Three Musketeers - Alexander Dumas   Gothic Novel: Jane Eyre - Charlotte Br o nte Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte  Historical Novel: Ivanhoe - Sir Walter Scott Les Miserables - Victor Hugo The Three Musketeers - Alexander Dumas

The Great Age of the Novel  Science Fiction Novel: Frankenstein - Mary Shelley Dracula – Bramm Stoker  Novel of Purpose: The Road to Ruin - Thomas Holcroft  Science Fiction Novel: Frankenstein - Mary Shelley Dracula – Bramm Stoker  Novel of Purpose: The Road to Ruin - Thomas Holcroft

Other Romantic Writers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm - Grimm’s Fairy Tales Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Faust

The Romantic Poets   Percy Bysche Shelley  Lord Byron (George Gordon)  Samuel Taylor Coleridge  William Wordsworth  John Keats  William Blake   Percy Bysche Shelley  Lord Byron (George Gordon)  Samuel Taylor Coleridge  William Wordsworth  John Keats  William Blake

Romantic Music Beethoven—at first a big fan of Napoleon; composed “Eroica”; rebelled against classicism and emphasized individuality, nature; Moonlight Sonata, William Tell Overture Brahms—Soothing Lullabies Chopin—Polish/French composer of piano concertos; fast, slow, emotional

Dvorak—Czech or Bohemian musician created lyrical, emotional compositions that emphasized nature, animals, beauty Liszt—Hungarian composer of “Rhapsodies” and emphasized pride in heritage Wagner—German patriotic composer; 13 operas; “I am the most German being” and Germans “should have soil” are quotes

Non-fiction writers Immanuel Kant—German philosopher wrote “Critique of Pure Reason” and “What is Enlightenment”

Bibliographic Sources  CGFA: A Virtual Art Museum.  “Romanticism” on Artchive.  CGFA: A Virtual Art Museum.  “Romanticism” on Artchive.