2. By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

3. Enlightenment Neoclassicism Disciplined Restrained Neoclassicism Disciplined Restrained Romanticism Early 19c A Growing Distrust of Reason e Life is subjective and emotional. e Knowledge is less important than great historical forces. e “Individual rights” are selfishness  the community is more important. e Life is subjective and emotional. e Knowledge is less important than great historical forces. e “Individual rights” are selfishness  the community is more important. Irrational Emotional Spontaneous Irrational Emotional Spontaneous

4. The Romantic Movement e 1790s and peaked in the 1820s. e Northern Europe, (Britain and Germany). e A reaction against classicism. e The “Romantic Hero:”  Lord Byron  Youth imitated his haughtiness and rebelliousness. e 1790s and peaked in the 1820s. e Northern Europe, (Britain and Germany). e A reaction against classicism. e The “Romantic Hero:”  Lord Byron  Youth imitated his haughtiness and rebelliousness.

6. The Engaged & Enraged Artist:  The artist is a social critic/revolutionary. The Engaged & Enraged Artist:  The artist is a social critic/revolutionary.

7. Wandering Above the Sea of Fog Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

9. The Individual/ The Dreamer:  Artists are philosophers. The Individual/ The Dreamer:  Artists are philosophers.

10. The Dreamer Gaspar David Friedrich, 1835

11. Solitary Tree Caspar David Friedrich, 1823

13. Nature is:  Peaceful, restorative.  Awesome, powerful, horrifying  Indifferent to the fate of humans.  Peaceful, restorative.  Awesome, powerful, horrifying  Indifferent to the fate of humans.

14. An Avalanche in the Alps Philip James de Loutherbourg, 1803

15. Sunset After a Storm On the Coast of Sicily – Andreas Achenbach, 1853

16. The Deluge Francis Danby, 1840

17. The Wreck of the Hope (aka The Sea of Ice) Caspar David Friedrich, 1821

18. The Raft of the Medusa Th é odore G é ricault, 1819

20. Isaac Newton – William Blake, 1795

21. Dr. Frankenstein’s Adam & Eve??

23. Rain, Steam, and Speed Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1844

24. Rain, Steam, & Speed (details)

25. The Slave Ship Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1842

26. The Slave Ship (details)

28. Flatford Mill – John Constable, 1817

29. The Corn Field John Constable, 1826

30. The Hay Wain - John Constable, 1821

32. Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop’s Ground John Constable, 1825

33. Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows John Constable, 1831

34. The Lady of Shalott John William Waterhouse, 1888

35. Hadleigh Castle - John Constable, 1829

36. Eldena Ruin Gaspar David Friedrich, 1825

37. Winter Landscape with Church Gaspar David Friedrich, 1811

38. British Houses of Parliament 1840-1865

40. The Supernatural:  Ghosts, fairies, witches, demons.  Dreams & madness.  The unknown and the unknowable. The Supernatural:  Ghosts, fairies, witches, demons.  Dreams & madness.  The unknown and the unknowable.

41. Cloister Cemetery in the Snow Caspar David Friedrich, 1817-1819

42. Abbey in an Oak Forest Caspar David Friedrich, 1809-1810

43. Mad Woman With a Mania of Envy Theodore Gericault, 1822-1823 Mad Woman With a Mania of Envy Theodore Gericault, 1822-1823

44. The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun William Blake, 1808-1810

45. Nightmare (The Incubus) Henry Fuseli, 1781

46. Manfred and the Witch of the Alps John Martin - 1837

48. Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi Eug è ne Delacroix, 1827

49. Massacre of Chios - Eug è ne Delacroix, 1824

50. Liberty Leading the People Eug è ne Delacroix, 1830

51. Detail of the Musket Bearer Delacoix, himself

52. His Majesty’s Ship, “Victory” (Trafalgar) - John Constable, 1806

53. Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass David, 1803 Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass David, 1803

54. The Shooting of May 3, 1808 Francisco Goya, 1815

55. Saturn Devours His Son Francisco Goya, 1819-1823

57. Grand Canal, Venice Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1835

58. The Fanatics of Tangiers Eug è ne Delacroix, 1837-1838

59. The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage Eug è ne Delacroix, 1845

60. Women of Algiers in Their Apartment Eug è ne Delacroix, 1834

61. The Bullfight - Francisco Goya

62. Bonaparte Visits the Plague Victims at Jaffa – Antoine-Jean Gros (1803)

63. The Royal Pavillion at Brighton John Nash, 1815-1823

65. God as the Architect - William Blake, 1794

66. Elohim Creating Abraham William Blake, 1805

67. Body of Abel Found by Adam and Eve William Blake, 1825

68. The Seventh Plague of Egypt John Martin, 1823

69. The Cathedral Gaspar David Friedrich, 1818

70. The Cathedral (details) Gaspar David Friedrich, 1818

71. The Great Age of the Novel   Gothic Novel: Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte (1847) Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte (1847)

72. Historical Novel: Ivanhoe - Sir Walter Scott (1819) The Three Musketeers – Alexander Dumas (1844)

73. The Great Age of the Novel  Science Fiction Novel: e Frankenstein – Mary Shelley (1817) e Dracula – Bramm Stoker (1897)  Science Fiction Novel: e Frankenstein – Mary Shelley (1817) e Dracula – Bramm Stoker (1897)

74. Other Romantic Writers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm - Grimm’s Fairy Tales (1814-1816) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Faust (1806-1832)

75. The Romantic Poets  Percy Byssche Shelley  Lord Byron (George Gordon)  Samuel Taylor Coleridge  William Wordsworth  John Keats  William Blake  Percy Byssche Shelley  Lord Byron (George Gordon)  Samuel Taylor Coleridge  William Wordsworth  John Keats  William Blake

76. George Gordon’s (Lord Byron) Poem The Prisoner of Chillon George Gordon’s (Lord Byron) Poem The Prisoner of Chillon

77. Mary Shelley Frankenstein Mary Shelley Frankenstein

78. Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe

79. William Wordsworth’s Poem, Tintern Abbey William Wordsworth’s Poem, Tintern Abbey

80. Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Poem, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Poem, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

82. The Political Implications e Romanticism could reinforce the greatest themes of political liberalism or political conservatism. e Contributed to growing nationalist movements. e Romanticism could reinforce the greatest themes of political liberalism or political conservatism. e Contributed to growing nationalist movements.

83. Bibliographic Sources   CGFA: A Virtual Art Museum. http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/fineart.htmhttp://cgfa.sunsite.dk/fineart.htm  “Romanticism” on Artchive. http://artchive.com/artchive/romanticism.html http://artchive.com/artchive/romanticism.html