Tour of the Invisible Universe From the Moon to Beyond.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Susan CartwrightOur Evolving Universe1 The Deaths of Stars n What happens to stars when the helium runs out? l l do they simply fade into oblivion? l l.
Advertisements

Chapter 30 Stars and Galaxies.
The suitability of optical instruments
Hubble Space Telescope as seen from the Space Shuttle.
MULTI-WAVELENGTH ASTRONOMY (or “Oh Say, What Can You See by Different Kinds of Light ?”)
The Lives of the Stars. 1.Space itself 2.Gases a.Hydrogen (~73%) b.Helium (~25%) c.All other elements (
DO NOW QUESTION Yesterday we talked about the future of the universe. What do you think will happen to the universe?
Stellar Evolution: The Life Cycle of a Star. Stellar Nurseries All stars start out in a nebula (large cloud of dust and gas). All stars start out in a.
Tour of the Galaxy. Welcome to Planet Earth, 3 rd planet from the Sun. Over 70% of the Earth’s surface is water. The planet has a relatively thin atmosphere.
Stars & Universe.
Earth Science 25.2B : Stellar Evolution
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 11 The Interstellar Medium.
Microwave: The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Shortly after the Big Bang, the Universe cooled enough to allow atoms to form. After this point in time,
At the Center of the Galaxy!. Galaxy Centers are Mysterious and Wild Below is a picture of where the Galaxy center is with respect to the horizon (for.
The Layers of a Star The corona is the wide, outermost layer of a Sun’s atmosphere – (AL) The chromosphere is the orange-red layer of the Sun’s atmosphere,
A. Earth’s Galaxy—and Others Galaxy: A large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. Milky Way: Our galaxy which contains about 200 billion.
The planets, stars and beyond.... Nicola Loaring, SAAO.
Astronomy 1. Terms Astronomy – The study of the universe Universe – Everything known that exists, including space, time and matter Solar System – the.
STARS BY SEYMOUR SIMON. Stars are huge balls of hot gases Our sun is a star, and it is the star nearest our planets Earth and our solar system Other stars.
1 Stars, Galaxies & Universe Chapter 3. 2 Tools of Astronomy Constellations are groups of stars that form a pattern. The electromagnetic spectrum is made.
The Milky Way Appears as a band of light stretching across the sky There are dark regions along the band, giving the appearance of a lack of stars This.
A Trip Through the Universe Part II. What are binary stars?
Star Properties. Star Distances Units of Distance for Space: Astronomical Units (AU): The distance from the earth to the sun (150,000,000 km) Light Years:
Happy Birthday Jodrell Bank! From West Mon School’s Astronomy Club and GCSE Astronomy Classes.
Star Properties. Where do stars come from? Stars form in a cloud of dust and gas in space called a nebula.
STARS By Bodin Lay. Types of Stars Main Sequence Stars - The main sequence is the point in a star's evolution during which it maintains a stable nuclear.
Multiwavelength Astronomy What do different wavelength regimes allow astronomers to “see”?
Definitions  Sun: Star at the center of our solar system. Also another name for any star.  Luminosity: measures how bright a star would be in relation.
By Chloe O.. Nebula The nebula is an interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen gas, helium gas and plasma. Many nebulae form from the gravitational collapse.
Stars and Galaxies Created by the Lunar and Planetary Institute For Educational Use Only Image at
Stars By: Sana Gill. Characteristics Stars are spheres of plasma kept together by gravity. An example of a star is our sun. Are sun is one of at least.
Stars!!!! Galaxies and the Universe too!. Stars are far away! The closest star to Earth is the sun. The next closest is Proxima Centauri If you can travel.
The Stars Chapter 14 Great Idea: The Sun and other stars use nuclear fusion reactions to convert mass into energy. Eventually, when a star’s nuclear fuel.
Stars Chapter 25. The Sun The Sun’s mass controls the motions of the planets Less dense than Earth High pressure and temperature causes gases to be plasma.
Characteristics of Stars
Introduction To Astronomy A little overview of what you might need to know for the 2010 STAR Test A little overview of what you might need to know for.
How BIG is the Universe? A Photographic Tour. Apollo 17 Lunar Rover (scale: a few metres)
Our Star, the Sun. The Sun is the Largest Object in the Solar System The Sun contains more than 99.85% of the total mass of the solar system If you.
The Life Cycle of a Star The Horsehead Nebula – one of the most famous pictures in astronomy.
Introduction To Astronomy A little overview of what you might need to know for the 2011 STAR Test A little overview of what you might need to know for.
Earth & Space Science March 2015
A nebula is an interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen gas and plasma. It is the first stage of a star's cycle. dusthydrogenplasmastar.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 14 The Milky Way Galaxy.
Nebula in the galaxies By: Natalie & Sierra. What is a Nebula? A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct.
PWV LIGHT §Radio Waves §Microwaves §Infrared Light §Visible Light §Ultraviolet Waves §X-Ray Waves §Gamma Waves.
Birth and Death of Stars. Astronomers learn about stars by observing the electromagnetic radiation the stars emit. The most common type of telescope collects.
How BIG is the Universe? A Photographic Tour. Apollo 17 Lunar Rover (scale: a few metres)
Part 6:The Sun Photo from
A _____________ is a group of stars that, when seen from Earth, form a ________ in the sky. There are 88 named constellations. Here are some of the most.
Our Star the Sun. The Sun – Our Star Our sun is considered an “average” star and is one of the 200 BILLION stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. But.
Exploring the Universe. Big Bang Theory The big bang theory is how the scientist say the universe began. How the Big Bang Started most people believe.
March Is a classification of stars according to their spectral characteristics: the types of light they emit. Most current stars are classified.
To View Slide Show Click on “Slide Show” above –Click on “From Current Slide”
BEYOND OUR SOLAR SYSTEM CHAPTER 25 Part II. INTERSTELLAR MATTER NEBULA BRIGHT NEBULAE EMISSION NEBULA REFLECTION NEBULA SUPERNOVA REMANTS DARK NEBULAE.
Space Nebulae & Black Holes. Nebula Derived from the Latin word for "clouds". Nebulae are the basic building blocks of the universe They contain the elements.
Deep Space Objects Variable stars Caused by pulsations in the stars – expansions make them cooler and dimmer – Contractions make them hotter and brighter.
Stars Huge spheres of very hot gas that emit light and other radiation. They are formed from clouds of dust and gas, or nebulas, and go through different.
Stellar Birth Dr. Bill Pezzaglia Astrophysics: Stellar Evolution 1 Updated: 10/02/2006.
Universe Review Your Host: Mrs. Gibson. What unit do we use to measure distance in space?
Stellar Evolution Continued…. White Dwarfs Most of the fuel for fusion is used up Giant collapses because core can’t support weight of outer layers any.
Stars.
Beyond Our Solar System – The Universe in a Nutshell!
Since fusing hydrogen into helium causes a star to be on the main sequence, why do smaller stars stay on the main sequence longer than massive stars that.
Radio Objects.
Life Cycle of Stars 2005 K.Corbett.
Planets Inner vs. outer Composition – inner planets are rocky/outer are gas Size – inner are smaller/outer are much larger Distance from sun – inner are.
Hubble Space Telescope
A Brief Tour of the Universe
Chapter 19 Our Galaxy All-Sky View.
Planets Inner vs. outer Composition – inner planets are rocky/outer are gas Size – inner are smaller/outer are much larger Distance from sun – inner are.
Presentation transcript:

Tour of the Invisible Universe From the Moon to Beyond

Powers of Ten

The Moon Visible Distance 240,000 miles Taken by Galileo spacecraft in Infrared Taken during a lunar eclipse Bright spots are warm areas on lunar surface.

The Sun Visible Distance 93,000,000 miles Sunspots seen on surface indicating sun rotates every 28 days Infrared and X-Ray Granulation of sun’s surface evidence of convection currents of gas within sun

Jupiter Visible Distance 250,000,000 miles Red spot largest known storm in solar system Diameter of red spot twice the size of Earth Radio and X-Ray The bright central region in the left picture is due to radiation from charged particles trapped in Jupiter’s magnetic field

Great Nebula in Orion Visible 1,400 light years Cloud of glowing gases, mostly hydrogen Birthplace of stars Infrared and X-Ray The bright yellow region in the lower right of the picture is the Sword of Orion, containing the Great Orion Nebula 1,000 X-Ray emitting young stars

Cat’s Eye Nebula Visible Infrared and X-Ray Distance 3,000 light years Planetary nebula associated with dying stars Made of gas cast off by a dying red giant star

Crab Nebula Visible Distance 6,500 light years Remnant of massive star look for various colors that arise from different chemical elements in the expanding gas, including hydrogen (orange), nitrogen (red), sulfur (pink), and oxygen (green). Infrared and X-Ray

Globular Cluster (M15) Visible Distance 34,000 light years Contains hundreds of thousands of stars All stars about 15 billion years X-Ray 2 neutron star binary systems Never seen before this picture

Supernova 1987A Distance: 168,000 LY Visible, Radio & X-Ray images A star destroying itself Colors of X-ray image represent different intensities of X-ray emission

M51 (Whirlpool Galaxy) Visible Distance: 37 million light years Spiral galaxy with companion galaxy nearby Infrared Near-IR, Mid-IR, Far-IR The infrared image shows regions of star formation along the galaxy's spiral arms and on either side of the nucleus.

All images in this slide show were obtained from the Lawrence Hall of Science website: