Elements of Science Fiction

What is Science Fiction A writing style that combines science and fiction Theodore Sturgeon, Science Fiction author, (he even wrote episodes of Star Trek) defines Science Fiction as “ a story about human beings, with a human problem and a human solution which would not have happened at all without it’s scientific content.” Science fiction stories all contain the following elements: Time or Space Possibility of the event happening Affect on humans Advanced Technology

Science Fiction vs. Fantasy In Science Fiction, there needs to be some possibility that the events could possibly happen. In Fantasy, the author can use far fetched assumptions and does not concern themselves with whether or not the events could possibly happen.

More Elements of Science Fiction Realistic and fantastic details Grounded in science Usually set in the future Unknown inventions Makes a serious comment about the world Often contains a warning for humankind

Science Fiction Settings Another planet Under the oceans Another dimension of existence May be a utopia or dystopia May be in the future May time travel to the past (or future) May take place in present, but alternate reality

Science Fiction Characters Protagonist (Hero) Antagonist (Villian) These characters may be a being (human or other) or may be a force Protagonist or Antagonist may be a society’s laws, a disease or other problem, technology, etc. Creatures, robots, aliens, etc.

Science is Important to the Story Advanced technology Genetics Disease Exploration Special powers or senses as a result of science Science can be the savior or the root of the problem

Message or Warning for Humans Science Fiction stories often contain a message or warning You may want to consider the message BEFORE you begin planning your story. We will discuss this in more detail next week!