with Coach Weatherly…
Absolutism Absolutism: Supreme power/total control over subjects and government. Rules gain power through inheritance or election. Enrich European society and increase the power of the Monarchs.
Renaissance Renaissance: Many rulers based their ideas of Hobbes theory that man was inherently bad and needed a strong authority to keep order. The commercial revolution brought power to the monarchs.
Reformation: Martin Luther objected to indulgences challenging the church. Most Kings took control of religion.
End of Feudalism: The Crusades, Famine, Schism, Plague Nobles now serve the King.
Louis XIV of FRANCE
Louis XIVLouis XIV: FRANCE Louis XIV His will was law Punished anyone who challenged him or spoke poorly Built the Palace of Versailles to house nobles and keep them close Developed a large, powerful army Ruled all aspects of life – economy, religion, etc. Country became bankrupt
Peter the Great: RUSSIA
Peter the GreatPeter the Great: RUSSIA Peter the Great Turned Russia from serfdom to a modern power Adopted western culture/technology Developed new army and extended boundaries Moved capitol to St. Petersburg Took control of the church
Catherine the Great: RUSSIA
Catherine the GreatCatherine the Great: RUSSIA Catherine the Great Continued Peter’s expansion policies & westernization Defeated the Ottoman Empire Conditions of serfs worsened during her reign Found a warm water port
Frederick the Great: PRUSSIA
Increased Prussia’s territory and military power Started the Seven Year’s War with Austria and Russia Influenced by the Enlightenment Established religious toleration Followed basic freedoms, including freedom of the press Established 1 st Germanic code of law Established strong German devotion (nationalism)
Henry VIII: ENGLAND
Henry VIIIHenry VIII: ENGLAND Henry VIII Broke from the Catholic Church and created the Church of England so he could divorce his 1 st wife Created a strong centralized Monarchy based on national unity. ○ Divorced ○ Beheaded ○ Died ○ Divorced ○ Beheaded ○ Widowed
Elizabeth I: ENGLAND
Elizabeth IElizabeth I: ENGLAND Elizabeth I Daughter of Henry with his second wife Ruled England for 45 years Tolerant of Catholics Never married Golden Age of England