Disasters Throughout Australia & New Zealand New Zealand
Disasters NATURAL Cyclones Floods Drought Earthquakes Landslides MAN MADE Massacres Rail Plane Fires Terrorism Mining TWO TYPES OF DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS “ Caused by nature. Humans have limited, if any, control ”
CYCLONES Typical for tropical climates, cyclones are a natural occurrence, developing over warm waters and breaking down as they cross land. Depending on their severity, cyclones can have a massive negative impact leaving a trail of destruction with damaging winds, flooding and cutting electricity.
Cyclone example CYCLONE LARRY See footage of Cyclone Larryfootage Source: YouTube (2012); USDA (2006) 20 March 2006 Category 4 system Made landfall at Innisfail in North QLD Approximately $1.5 billion dollars in damage
FLOODS Floods are are a natural disaster caused by heavy rainfall and/or the bursting of damns, rivers etc. Floods can be unpredictable, leaving little time for preparation, and as such can have a negative impact by destroying homes, cutting off electricity, contaminating water, cutting off roads and food supply.
Flood example December 2010 – January 2011 Death toll: 32 Cost: $1 billion TRENDING: Read how Twitter helped with flood information Read QLD FLOODS See footage of Grantham floodsfootage Source: ABC News (2012); Fairfax Media (2012); Wikipedia (a) (2012)
MAN MADE DISASTERS “ Created and controlled by humans. Nature does not generally play a dominant role ”
MASSACRES Massacres generally involve the uneccessary slaughter of a number of people by one or more persons. As such it is a man made disaster.
Massacre example 28 April 1996 Port Arthur historical site Killer Martin Bryant opened fire in a mass killing spree Death toll: 32 people PORT ARTHUR MASSACRE CONTROVERSY: Port Arthur in artart
Source: Artwork by Rodney Pople, Daily Telegraph (2012) Can art go too far? Listen to this audio and review this painting – do you believe the painter is entitled to create such a piece?
RAIL DISASTER Source: Southern Thunderer (2010)
Rail disaster example 18 January 1977 Granville, Western Sydney, NSW Crowded commuter train derailed running into the supports of a road bridge that collapsed onto two of the trains passenger carriages Death toll: 210 It is the worst rail disaster in Australian history based on loss of life. GRANVILLE RAIL DISASTER Source: Southern Thunderer (2010); Wikipedia (b) (2012)
References ABC News (2012). How Twitter Covered the QLD Floods. Retrieved from Daily Telegraph. (2012). Mass Murderer Martine Bryant Features in Tasmanian Glover Prize Winning Portrait. Retrieved from glover-prize-winning-portrait/story-e6freuy FairFax Media (2012). Grantham Floods. Retrieved from coming-again lur.html Southern Thunderer (2010). Granville Rail Disaster. Retrieved from forget/ forget/ USDA (2006). Cyclone Larry lashes North East Queensland. Retrieved from Wikipedia (a). (2012). Queensland Floods. Retrieved from Wikipedia (b). (2012). Granville Railway Disaster. Retrieved from YouTube (2012). Cyclone Larry – destruction in Cairns. Retrieved from