Grammar

修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 定语从句 关系代词： who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词： when, where

定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词定语从句 Do you know the man? He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?

阅读句子填空： 1. Is he the man that / who sells the dog? 先行词为 ___________ 关系代词为 ________ 在从句中作 ___________ 2. Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with just now? 先行词为 ___________ 关系代词为 ________ 在从句中作 ___________

3. She was not on the train that / which arrived just now. 先行词为 ___________ 关系代词为 ________ 在从句中作 ___________ 4. What do you think of the photos that / which I took in the park? 先行词为 ___________ 关系代词为 ________ 在从句中作 ___________

5. The book whose cover is green was lost yesterday. 先行词为 ___________ 关系代词为 ________ 在从句中作 ___________ 6.The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America. 先行词为 ___________ 关系代词为 ________ 在从句中作 ___________

观察下列句子，注意关系代词的用法 ： 1. The first place that we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall. 2. It was the largest map that I ever saw. 3. I have read all the books that you lent me. 4. Is there anything else that I can do for you? 5. They talked about the people and things that they remembered in the old days. 6. Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?

先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用 that 引导。 (1) 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时. (2) 当先行词被 all, some, any, no, little, much 等修饰时. (3) 当先行词是 everything, anything, nothing 等 不定代词时. (4) 当先行词既有人又有物时. (5) 当主句以疑问词 who 或 which 开头时.

1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it Choose the best answers:

4. Please take the second chair_______is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police （ NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

9. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which

基础练习 1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. that B B A

4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6.This is the room __ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where B A B

7.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8.Tell me the reason ___ you are late. A. which B. why B B

填空： 1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _____will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money ______I had. whose whom/that which/that who that

6. Tom is the first boy _____left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _____are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _____I have. 9. That was the year _____I went to America. 10. we came to the town, ______we stayed for 2 hours. that when where

翻译 1. 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3. 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.

4. 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天 ? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?

1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait. 2. The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat. ( 杂技演员 ) 4. He saw a house _____ windows were all broken. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that. who whom whose

5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel ____ I know. 8. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen. that which