Albedo varies with season and geography Surface cover that has a high albedo Snow & ice Cloud cover Aerosols
Absorbed solar radiation is greater than OLR in the tropics and sub-tropics Middle to polar latitudes net cooling Latitudinal energy gradient drives atmosphere and ocean currents Earth’s tilt and seasons
Convection cells Transfer energy Regulate climate
Northern hemisphere objects in flight move to the right Coriolis Effect in different hemispheres. Coriolis Effect different hemispheres.
Salty water is more dense than fresh water Cold water is more dense than warm water As warm water loses heat, it begins to sink. .