The Mayflower Pilgrims? vs. Puritans? Sources of Puritan Migration.

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Presentation transcript:

The Mayflower

Pilgrims? vs. Puritans?

Sources of Puritan Migration

William Bradford

The Mayflower Compact November 11, 1620

Covenant Theology “Covenant of Grace”:  between Puritan communities and God. “Social Covenant”:  Between members of Puritan communities with each other.  Required mutual watchfulness.  No toleration of deviance or disorder.  No privacy.

John Winthrop We shall be as a city on a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us.

Colonizing New England

Characteristics of New England Settlements Low mortality  average life expectancy was 70 years of age. Many extended families. Average 6 children per family. Average age at marriage:  Women – 22 years old  Men – 27 years old.

Patriarchy Authoritarian male father figures controlled each household. Patriarchal ministers and magistrates controlled church congregations and household patriarchs.

Land Division in Sudbury, MA:

Puritan “Rebels” Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson Religious toleration. Separation of church and state. Threatened patriarchal control. Antinomialism [direct revelation]

Southern New England Indian Tribes, 1636

A Pequot Village Destroyed, 1637

The Pequot Wars:

Population of the New England Colonies

Population Comparisons: New England v. the Chesapeake

New England Colonies, 1650