Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Institute of Technology Bandung University of Indonesia

Outline n Philosophy n Back Ground Information. n Architecture of an Information Infrastructure. n Strategic Plan. n Summary.

Philosophy behind the action

Vision..

Transform the Indonesian People into Knowledge Based Society Several IT Applications Will Be Used To Initiate The Transformation A National Information Infrastructure is the Vehicle Mass of Qualified Human Resource is a must

Make Others Knowledgeable They will then build the economy To do so …. collaborate with global society

1.5 Mbps via AI3 (WIDE, Japan) 19.2 Kbps via TP, Singapore 2 Mbps to Indonesia Internet Exchange 20+ Educational Institutions via VSAT, WaveLAN etc. To reach the economics sectors

> 20 Mbps No Government Subsidy No Government Incentive Self-finance Self-manage

Indonesian Work Force by Education 82 Million Total Work Force

The Fact.... n Approx. 10% of high school graduate accepted by higher educational in Indonesia. n approx.. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. n Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Strong demand for continuing education Considering 1300 higher educational inst. & more than high schools

Real Example...

NAIST, Nara, Japan AI3 Hub JCSat-3 is used as the main Satellite link AI3 is currently connecting Japan, Thailand, Hongkong & Indonesia Work is underway to link Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine, Vietnam, China, Cambodia Indonesia has 2 major links 1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3) 19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore Additional 30 Mbps Link as part of Asia Multimedia Forum supported by NTT is on negotiation processes

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) n Homepage: – n Contact Persons: – Prof. Suguru Yamaguchi – Prof. Jun Murray n Major mailing lists: – – –

A huge challenge to network 1300 universities & high schools Palapa C1 is used as one of the main satellite link

Indonesian Speed to Internet Exponential Grow

Architecture of an AII / NII

Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat, CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm - expertise IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP, ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3 Web, Video Conference, News, Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce Transfer of Credit Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education Unlicensed ISP for Education Tax Incentive / Break to support Education

Technical Standards n Digital Media n Open Systems n Bar-coding n Smart Cards n Security n High Definition television (HDTV). n Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). n Document Representation (HTML, SGML)

Core Information Technology n Multimedia n Real Time Computing n Knowledge Systems n Advanced Telecommunications & Networking n Human Interface n Systems and Models

Basic Implementation Strategies n Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. n Employed Qualified Human Resource. The most difficult task!

Strategic Plan

Proposed AII Strategies n Application layer development. n Regulatory / Policy framework. n IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.

Basic Strategies n Free Trade, Full Competition & No Monopoly. n International Certification / Accreditation. n Incentive for cross subsidy. n Allocate Resources for Human Resource Development.

Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure n Rely on telco infrastructure if lower cost. n Internet is run on top telco infrastructure. n Test bed privilege to try new technology. n No license for providing service to others.

Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure n Leased from Telco operators. n Special education rate (50% off). n Allocate freq... for education.

Focus Strategic Plan in Application Layer n Keep the current way of networking among institution / people. n Information Technology will be used as an additional “TOOL”. n Encourage for any information dissemination (such as Web). n Encourage interaction among people (such as mailing list).

Strategy in Application Layer n Distance Education: – Training for Trainers. – Non-degree programs. n Focus on Prototyping. n Concept of: – Network of Excellence. – Access / Distribution Center.

What we expect... n More active participation – share thought & opinion over Internet. n Share resources electronically – Publish proceedings electronically – Publish papers electronically n be an Information Producer Most difficult part

Regulatory / Policy Framework n Go for International Certification (such as, MCP, MCSE, MCT) n Go for accreditation by professional bodies. n Go for Process Certification (such as ISO 9000)

Summary n Transform the people toward knowledge based society. n Internet / NII / AII is only the tool. n Key of success: – human resource development.