译林牛津版 初一上 8A Unit 5

8A Unit 5 Grammar

用一般现在时谈论将来 用一般现在时表示将来时间通常指按 照时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将 来的动作，常用于 go, come, start, leave, arrive, be 和 return 等如 1) I leave for Beijing next Monday. 2) She comes back tonight. 3) The film begins in a minute. 4) The show starts at 7:30. 5) He finishes school next month.

We use the simple present tense to talk about : 1.the fact 2.the truth 3.things we often do 4.timetables,programmes, calendars

在由 when,before, if, as soon as 和 unless 引导的时间和条件状语 从句中， 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： 1) She will be happy when she hears the news. 2) When I grow up, I would like to be a teacher. 3) If it rains tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

△ 用现在进行时谈论将来 这一结构主要表示最近即将发生的 动作或按计划，安排激将发生的动 作，常用于表示位移的动词如 go, come, leave, stay, arrive 和 return 等，也可用于其他动态动词如 play, show, spend, write 和 have ＋名词 结构等。

Using the present continuous tense to ( 现在进行时 ) talk about the immediate future plans: 可用现在进行时表示将来时的动词有： go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, spend, meet, Sail, drive…

The future tense: We use the future tense to talk about the things in the future. Forms : will / shall + V.( 原形 ) am / is / are going to +V.( 原形 )

1) She is leaving tomorrow. 2) He is arriving at ten o’clock. 3) Are we having a test next Monday? 4) Today I am showing you around Nanjing. 5) I am spending my holidays in Beijing this year.

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We won’t go out if it ______ (rain) tomorrow Where are you going tomorrow ? ----I ___________ (go) to Nanjing tomorrow. 3. Look ! The boys ____________ (play) football. I’m sure you _____ (see) her two weeks ago. rains am going are playing

4. Nobody ________ (stay) at home tomorrow. 5. There ___________ (be) an English film in the People’s Cinema tonight. 6. __________ the students of Class Four ___ (do) eye exercises every day? stays Will be Do do

Fill in the blanks with proper forms: 1.He ____ (do) morning exercise every day. 2.Tim _________ (not like) drinking juice. 3.____ Lucy and Lily often______ (visit) China? Yes, they _____. 4.What ____ Max usually____(do) after class? He usually______ (chat) with his friends. 5.We sometimes ________ (not have) supper at home. We _____(have) supper at school. does doesn’t like Do visit do does do chats don’t have have

6.What ____ you____ (dress) for the party next Sunday? 7.My father ___________ (not drive) to work tomorrow. He_______(go) to work on foot. 8._____ Simon_____ (join) the Birdwatching Club? Yes, he_____. 9.If it _________ (not rain) in 2 hours, we __________(leave) for Shanghai. 10. If I_____(be) free, I _______ (write) to you. will dress won’t drive will go Will join will doesn’t rain will leave am will write

We form adverbs of manner like this: I. 在形容词后加 ly 1. quiet 2. bad 3. neat 4.quick quietly badly neatly quickly

II. 去 e 加 y 1. gentle 2. possible 3. simple gently possibly simply

III. 去 y 加 ily 1. angry 2. easy 3. happy 4. busy 5. noisy angrily easily happily busily noisily

形容词和副词同形： long, fast, high, hard long, early,near 不规则的副词： good--- well

A. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words: 1. He stopped his car _______ (slow) in front of the traffic lights. 2.Jim answered the question ______ (correct), and he won the first prize. 3.I’m near-sighted. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _________(clear). slowly correctly clearly

4. All the children play _______ (happy) on Children’s Day. 5. I can’t hear you because you speak very _______ (soft). 6. What a sunny day! The sun shines _______ (bright). 7. Tom is very careful. He does everything __________ (careful). happily softly brightly carefully

8. On our way home, it rained ________ (heavy), so we were all wet. 9. The baby may be hungry. He is crying _______ (noisy). 10. “Shut up!” the man shouted ________ (angry). 11. He fought_________ (brave) 12. You may__________ (possible) get a new job. heavily noisily angrily bravely possibly

It is a fine day today. The sun is shining _______ （ bright ）. There are many people in the park. Look! Some girls are singing _______ (happy) under the tree. Lucy is reading a book ________ (quiet) in the sun. Lily is running to her _______ (quick). She wants to tell her not to read in the sun. brightly happily quietly quickly

It’s bad for her eyes. Some boys are playing football on the grass _________ (pleasant). Other boys are shouting ________(loud). Jim is flying a kite with Jack. The kite is flying _______(high). Tim is drinking water _______(thirsty). Some old women are walking along the lake _______ (slow). An old man is fishing _______ (peaceful). Everyone is having a good time in the park. pleasantly loudly high thirstily slowly peacefully