Sigmund Freud 西格蒙德 · 弗洛伊德 制作者： 12 级 12 班 陈燕华

Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939), He was an Austrian neurologist 【 n ʊ 'r ɑ ləd ʒɪ st 】（神经病学家） who founded the psychoanalysis 【 sa ɪ kə ʊ ə'næl ɪ s ɪ s 】 ( 精神分析 学 ) and psychiatry 。【 sa ɪ 'ka ɪ ətr ɪ】（精神病学 )

He was born in a jewish family in Austria. In 1873, he entered the university of Vienna Medical School. During the period of his university,he spent a lot of time studying biology, medicine, pathology( 病理学 ) and etc.

The founder of psychoanalysis( 精神分析 学）,Sigmund Freud, has made a great contribution on psychology.He treated mental illness in a psychoanalytical way. He stressed that the actions of people in the unconscious thought process is very important. He proved that how this process influences the content of the dream and how to cause common misfortune. ( 常见 的不幸 ) He also pointed out that sex and sexual desire begins in early childhood instead of adulthood.

To sum up, Freud redefined sexual desire as the primary motivational energy of human life, developed therapeutic [,θerə'pju ː t ɪ k] ( 治疗学的） techniques such as the use of free association, created the theory of transference in the therapeutic relationship, and interpreted （解释） dreams as sources of insight into unconscious desires. 弗洛伊德重新定义性欲作为主要的激励能量的人类生活, 开发治疗 技术, 如使用自由联想, 创造了理论在治疗关系的转移, 和解释梦的源头洞 察无意识的愿望。

The Interpretation of Dreams (1899 [1900]) 《梦的解析》

The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901) 《日常生活中的心理病理学》

Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905) 《性学三论 》

His works greatly aroused people's interest in psychology, there are a lot of controversies about many of his ideas in the past and now. And it has caused a heated debate since he proposed his opinions. But he still deserves to be is a very great man in the history of human thought.