CHAPTER 7 DOGS
Anemia in dogs occurs when your dog's red blood cells are functioning improperly or simply aren't able to oxygenate his cells Many different causes Blood loss, injury, cancer, infectious disease, autoimmune disease, issues with red blood cell production
Pale gums or mucous membrane Eyes and ears may be pale as well Weakness Depression Sleeping more than normal Stop grooming themselves Decreased appetite Increased breathing and heart rate
First secretion from mammary glands: a yellowish fluid rich in antibodies and minerals that a mother's breasts produce after giving birth and before the production of true milk. Essential for newborns Gives best chance at a healthy start and protection from harmful diseases
What a dog should look like and behave like based on what breed it is Example: A pug should weigh between lbs. Should have a round, massive head with no indentation. Should have “button” ears Coat should be shiny Tail should be wound as tight as possible Temperament-even, playful, loving, stable
Inherited or genetic Many different types of congenital issues Autoimmune disorders: lupus, anemia, polyarthritis, skin diseases Physical problems: hip dysplasia, facial abnormalities Heart, kidney, liver, thyroid diseases
A female will go into “Heat” when it is sexually mature. Age of first estrus varies among breeds. Range is 5 months to 2 years of age. It is not advised to try to impregnate a female during first estrus-body not physically ready Mating occurs during this time Lasts from 5-13 days A bitch (female dog) will have 2 estrus cycles in a year If spayed, female will not go into estrus
Length of pregnancy from conception until birth Varies among species Dogs gestation period is 63 days on average
Cycle lasts about 21 days Has 4 stages: Proestrus-repro tract preparing for mate. Swollen vulva and bloody discharge. Lasts 9-11 days Estrus-time when bitch will accept a mate. Ovulation occurs. Lasts 9-11 days Diestrus-Long period of time where the hormone progesterone is at a high level or the time of gestation Anestrus-4-5 months, where sex hormones are very low
A dogs ancestry Dogs that have a purebred ancestry Must be pedigree or purebred for AKC recognition
PLACENTAL MEMBRANE Placenta attached to uterine wall Nutrients come through the placenta Membrane surrounds each puppy Acts as protection Mother dog rips open membrane Puppies begin breathing on their own
The first week of heat Lasts 7-10 days Signs: personality changes, appetite change, swelling of the vulva, tail tucking to protect, more frequent urination Leads into next stage of the the heat cycle which is estrus
Accidental ingestion of products used to kill rodents such as mice, rats and gophers The deadly ingredient is the chemical Bromethalin Symptoms include: loss of appetite, impaired movement, paralysis of the animal’s hind limbs, slight muscle tremors, generalized seizures, and a depression of the central nervous system Give dog hydrogen peroxide or get to a vet immediately
Powder used to stop the bleeding of a dogs nail Contracts blood vessels at wound to stop the bleeding Can be used on small superficial cuts and for tails after docking