Is the breeding of pedigree dogs causing a health issue with the dogs welfare and is The Kennel Club doing enough to tackle this issue. By Candidate 5

Back ground information

The Kennel Club 19 th century- breeding became a hobby First dog show in 1859 KC formed- 1873

Cause of the problem KC does not allow out-crossing Judges use Breed Standards Health, Temperament and welfare not considered

The problems caused due to selective breeding MorphologiesGenetic Disorders

Morphologies Exaggerated physical features Larger breeds: 1. Osteochondrosis- Lameness and arthritis 2. Canine Hip Dysplasia

Inherited Disorders Eroded genetic diversity/ gene pool Chance of dam and sire being related is high Recessive alleles more likely to be passed Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

Actions the KC has taken CHD scheme BVA rates out of 53 MBS decreasing each year

Evaluation of scheme May not send it Voluntary- 13,000 out of 75,000 screened Not representative

How could it be improved? Increased participation- compulsory International scoring system- true progress Breed out genetic disorders Cost to breeders

Conclusion Cause problems to humans and dogs Has taken the first step Not enough

Reflection Strength: 1. Sources 2. Organisation 3. Planning Weakness: 1. Time limit 2. Uncertainty of title